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βάλσαμον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=valsamon | |Transliteration C=valsamon | ||
|Beta Code=ba/lsamon | |Beta Code=ba/lsamon | ||
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">balsam-tree, Balsamodendron Opobalsamum</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.6.1</span>, Dsc.1.19; ξύλα βαλσάμου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>953.6</span> (iii/iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the fragrant oil of this tree, | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">balsam-tree, Balsamodendron Opobalsamum</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.6.1</span>, Dsc.1.19; ξύλα βαλσάμου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>953.6</span> (iii/iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> the fragrant oil of this tree, [[Mecca balsam]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>110</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.4.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1052</span> (<b class="b3">βαρσ-</b>, iv A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">an aromatic herb, costmary, Chrysanthemum Balsamita</b>, <span class="bibl">Gp.11.27t</span>it.—Prob. Semitic. [<b class="b3">βάλσᾱμον</b> in <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Th.</span>947</span>, but ᾰ in Androm. ap. Gal.14.39, and Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.97, as in [[balsamum]] in Lat. Poets.]</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[balsam]], [[the shrub]] and | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[balsam]], [[the shrub]] and [[its oil]] (Arist.); Comiphora Opoalsamum and Chrysanthemum balsamita.<br />Other forms: s. below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλσαμίνη</b> [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 38.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Assumed to be Semitic; cf. Acc. [[bašamu]], Hebr. <b class="b2">bāśām</b>, Arab. [[bašām]] [[id]]; Lewy Fremdw. 41. Fur. 143 etc. argues, on the basis of the <b class="b3">-λ-</b> (and Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and the variants <b class="b3">πάλσαμον</b> (<b class="b3">βλάσαμον</b>, <b class="b3">βάρσαμον</b>; with the latter cf. Arm. <b class="b2">apr(a)sam</b> and Syrian forms) for Anatolian origin. But Schrader-Nehring (Balsam) say that the plant originated from the (far) south (Africa) and became only known after Alexander. On plant names with <b class="b3">-αμον</b>, <b class="b3">-αμος</b> s. Schwyzer 494, Chantr. Form. 133 (prob. Pre-Gr.). | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''βάλσαμον''': {bálsamon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Balsamstrauch]], [[duftendes Öl davon]], [[Balsam]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); zur Bildung Strömberg Wortstudien 38; — [[βαλσαμῶδες]] n. ‘[[κασία]]-ähnliche Rinde’ (Plin.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus dem Semitischen entlehnt; vgl. hebr. ''bāśām'', arab. ''bašām'' [[Balsamstrauch]] und Lewy Fremdw. 41. Zu den fremden Pflanzennamen auf -αμον, -αμος s. Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 133.<br />'''Page''' 1,217 | |ftr='''βάλσαμον''': {bálsamon}<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Balsamstrauch]], [[duftendes Öl davon]], [[Balsam]] (Arist., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[βαλσαμίνη]] [[βούφθαλμον]] (Ps.-Dsk.), [[ὀποβάλσαμον]] (Plin.); zur Bildung Strömberg Wortstudien 38; — [[βαλσαμῶδες]] n. ‘[[κασία]]-ähnliche Rinde’ (Plin.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus dem Semitischen entlehnt; vgl. hebr. ''bāśām'', arab. ''bašām'' [[Balsamstrauch]] und Lewy Fremdw. 41. Zu den fremden Pflanzennamen auf -αμον, -αμος s. Schwyzer 494, Chantraine Formation 133.<br />'''Page''' 1,217 | ||
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