θυγάτηρ: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=<b class="b3">-τρός</b> add.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[daughter]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: on the inflection Schwyzer 568)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[tukate]], [[tukatere]]<br />Compounds: rarely, late as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">θυγατρο-ποιία</b> <b class="b2">adoption of a daughter</b> (Kos, Rhodos).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">θυγάτριον</b> (Com., pap.); <b class="b3">θυγατριδοῦς</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-δέος</b> m. [[daughtersson]], [[grandson]], <b class="b3">θυγατριδῆ</b> f. <b class="b2">daughersdaughter, grand-daughter</b> (IA), also <b class="b3">θυγατερεΐς</b> f. (Magnesia; after the patronymica in <b class="b3">-ίς</b>); <b class="b3">θυγατρίζω</b> <b class="b2">call daughter</b> (Kom.; cf. Schwyzer 731 n. 1).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [277] <b class="b2">*dʰugh₂-ter-</b> [[daughter]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[daughter]], preseved in most IE languages: Skt. <b class="b2">duhitár-</b> (nom. <b class="b2">duhitā́</b>; accent of <b class="b3">θυγάτηρ</b> after the voc. <b class="b3">θύγατερ</b> = <b class="b2">dúhitar</b>?), Av. <b class="b2">dugdar-</b>, Arm. [[dustr]], Osc. <b class="b2">futír</b>, Germ., e. g. NHG [[Tochter]], Lith. <b class="b2">duktẽ</b>, OCS [[dъšti]], Toch. B [[tkācer]], A [[ckacar]], Lyc. [[kbatre]] < <b class="b2">*tbatra</b>, IE <b class="b2">*dhugh₂tér-</b>; s. Schwyzer 293. Original meaning prob. "the (potential) suckler" (to Skt. <b class="b2">duhé</b> med. [[suckle]]), s. Duchesne-Guillemin Le Muséon 59, 571ff. ; <b class="b2">-ter</b> after the words for [[father]], [[mother]], [[brother]], s. <b class="b3">πατήρ</b>, <b class="b3">μήτηρ</b>, <b class="b3">φράτηρ</b>. See Pok. 277 and the relevant dict..