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γέννα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γεννάδας</b> m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. <b class="b3">γεννήτης</b> <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); <b class="b3">γεννικός</b> [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); <b class="b3">γεννήεις</b> [[begetting]] to <b class="b3">γεννάω</b>, s. below - Old is <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[descent]], [[birth]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γεννάδας</b> m. <b class="b2">noble (of birth)</b> (Ar.; parodistic-ironic formation, Björck Alpha impurum 51ff.), Att. <b class="b3">γεννήτης</b> <b class="b2">member of the γ.</b> (Is.); <b class="b3">γεννικός</b> [[noble]] (Com., Pl.); <b class="b3">γεννήεις</b> [[begetting]] to <b class="b3">γεννάω</b>, s. below - Old is <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> [[of good origin]] (Il.) with <b class="b3">γενναιότης</b> (E.). - Beside <b class="b3">γέννα</b>, <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> there is <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> [[beget]], [[generate]] (Pi.) with <b class="b3">γέννημα</b> (S.; <b class="b3">γένημα</b> after <b class="b3">γένος</b>) etc., <b class="b3">γέννησις</b>, <b class="b3">γεννητής</b> [[begetter]] (S.); <b class="b3">γεννήτωρ</b> (A.) and <b class="b3">γεννητήρ</b> (App.) <b class="b2">id.</b>, <b class="b3">γεννήτειρα</b> (Pl.), <b class="b3">γεννήτρια</b> (Phryn.). - From <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> also <b class="b3">γεννητικός</b> (Arist.) and <b class="b3">γεννήεις</b> (Emp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [373] <b class="b2">*ǵenh₁-</b> [[beget]]<br />Etymology: Either <b class="b3">γέννα</b> was derived from <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> (Wackernagel KZ 30, 300 and 314) or the verb from the noun (DELG). Thus <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> seems an old derivation from <b class="b3">γέννα</b>. It has been suggested that <b class="b3">γενναῖος</b> stands for <b class="b3">*γενε̯αῖος</b> (Schwyzer Glotta 5, 195f. (cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 114f. m. A. 1). Or <b class="b3">γέννα</b> has expressive gemination, which was introduced in <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> and <b class="b3">γέννα</b> (Meillet BSL 26, 15f., Chantr. Form. 46). <b class="b3">γεννάω</b> has been explained as a <b class="b3">να-</b>verb (<b class="b3">δάμνημι</b>, <b class="b3">δαμνάω</b>), with the stem <b class="b3">γεν-</b>introduced from <b class="b3">γένος</b> - The noun in short <b class="b3">-α</b> supposes <b class="b2">-i̯a</b> < <b class="b2">*-ih₂</b>; perhaps the development to <b class="b3">-νν-</b> is irregular (the -n- being analogically retained). - See further [[γίγνομαι]]. | ||
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