κέλαδος: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sound, noise, sharp sound</b> (Il.; on the meaning and spread Trümpy Fachausdrücke 155).<br />Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κελαδο-δρόμος</b> <b class="b2">who runs in the noise</b> (Orph.; of Artemis), <b class="b3">δυσ-κέλαδος</b> <b class="b2">with terrible noise</b> (Π 357); on <b class="b3">Ἐγ-κέλαδος</b> s. v.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κελαδεινός</b>, Aeol. (Pi.) <b class="b3">-εννός</b> [[noisy]], [[sounding]] (Il.; Chantraine Formation 195f.); <b class="b3">κελαδῆτις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b>, Pi. N. 4, 86; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164f., Redard 10); <b class="b3">κελάδων</b>, <b class="b3">-οντος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.), also as river name (Η 133; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 236; 3, 162), rather sec. formation in <b class="b3">-ντ-</b> (cf. on <b class="b3">ἱμάς</b>) than from a denomin. <b class="b3">*κελάδω</b> (Schwyzer 723, Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">κέλαδος</b>). Denomin. <b class="b3">κελαδέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κελαδῆσαι</b> [[sound]], [[make noise]] also trans. <b class="b2">sing of</b> (Il.) with <b class="b3">κελάδημα</b> (E.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">ὅμαδος</b>, <b class="b3">χρόμαδος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥοῖβδος</b> etc. (Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Formation 359f.). Not to <b class="b3">καλέ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">κλη-τός</b>, which is from <b class="b2">*kelh₁-</b> and would end in <b class="b3">-ε</b> . Zupitza KZ 36, 55 derives <b class="b3">κέλα-δος</b> from <b class="b2">*keln̥-</b> (cf. the nouns in <b class="b3">-άδ-</b>, Chantraine 349ff.). - One compares <b class="b3">κελαρύζω</b>.