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μηρός: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the upper fleshy part of the shank, shank</b> (Il.; on the meaning cf. the discussion by Meuli Phyllobolia [Festschr. v. d. Mühll 1946] 215ff.; to this Frisk in AmJPh 71, 89f.).<br />Other forms: pl. <b class="b3">μηροί</b> m. and <b class="b3">μῆρα</b> n.<br />Compounds: Few compp. like <b class="b3">μηρο-τραφής</b> <b class="b2">with fleshy schanks</b> (Str., AP), <b class="b3">σύμ-μηρος</b> [[with the thights closed]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μηρία</b> n. pl. (<b class="b3">-ίον</b> sg. Posidon.) <b class="b2">thigh-bones</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">μηρ-ιαῖος</b> [[belonging to the shanks]] (X.; like <b class="b3">νωτ-ιαῖος</b> etc., Chantraine Form. 49); <b class="b3">μηρίζω</b> [[strike on the thigh]] (D. L.; after <b class="b3">γαστρίζω</b>), but <b class="b3">δια-μηρίζω</b> [[hold the thighs separated]] with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Ar., Zeno), also <b class="b3">κατα-</b> μηρός <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The old collective plur. <b class="b3">μῆρα</b> (Schwyzer 581, Schw.-Debrunner 37) can be identified with Lat. [[membra]] n. pl. [[bodyparts]] (Bezzenberger BB 1, 340 f.); basis then <b class="b2">*mēms-r-ā</b>. A nasalless form <b class="b2">*mēs-r-</b> however is as for OIr. [[mīr]] [[piece]], [[bite]] also possible and phonetically rather to be preferred (cf. Schwyzer 282). The phonetically reminding Slav. word, e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> <b class="b2">fleshy side of the skin</b> is both in meaning and in form difficult to connect, s. Vasmer s. v. The basis would have been a word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mēms(-o</b>)- n. in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, Goth. [[mimz]] etc.; besides with loss od the nasals (as in the word for [[moon]]; s. 2. <b class="b3">μήν</b>) IE <b class="b2">*mēs-</b> n. in Skt. <b class="b2">mā́s-</b>. -- (Not here <b class="b3">μῆνιγξ</b> (s. v.). -- Further forms in W.-Hofmann s. [[membrum]]; also WP. 2, 262 and Pok. 725. Older lit. in Bq.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">the upper fleshy part of the shank, shank</b> (Il.; on the meaning cf. the discussion by Meuli Phyllobolia [Festschr. v. d. Mühll 1946] 215ff.; to this Frisk in AmJPh 71, 89f.).<br />Other forms: pl. <b class="b3">μηροί</b> m. and <b class="b3">μῆρα</b> n.<br />Compounds: Few compp. like <b class="b3">μηρο-τραφής</b> <b class="b2">with fleshy schanks</b> (Str., AP), <b class="b3">σύμ-μηρος</b> [[with the thights closed]] (Hp.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μηρία</b> n. pl. (<b class="b3">-ίον</b> sg. Posidon.) <b class="b2">thigh-bones</b> (Il.); <b class="b3">μηρ-ιαῖος</b> [[belonging to the shanks]] (X.; like <b class="b3">νωτ-ιαῖος</b> etc., Chantraine Form. 49); <b class="b3">μηρίζω</b> [[strike on the thigh]] (D. L.; after <b class="b3">γαστρίζω</b>), but <b class="b3">δια-μηρίζω</b> [[hold the thighs separated]] with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b> (Ar., Zeno), also <b class="b3">κατα-</b> μηρός <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The old collective plur. <b class="b3">μῆρα</b> (Schwyzer 581, Schw.-Debrunner 37) can be identified with Lat. [[membra]] n. pl. [[bodyparts]] (Bezzenberger BB 1, 340 f.); basis then <b class="b2">*mēms-r-ā</b>. A nasalless form <b class="b2">*mēs-r-</b> however is as for OIr. [[mīr]] [[piece]], [[bite]] also possible and phonetically rather to be preferred (cf. Schwyzer 282). The phonetically reminding Slav. word, e.g. Russ. <b class="b2">myazdrá</b> [[fleshy side of the skin]] is both in meaning and in form difficult to connect, s. Vasmer s. v. The basis would have been a word for [[flesh]], IE <b class="b2">*mēms(-o</b>)- n. in Skt. <b class="b2">māṃsá-</b>, Goth. [[mimz]] etc.; besides with loss od the nasals (as in the word for [[moon]]; s. 2. <b class="b3">μήν</b>) IE <b class="b2">*mēs-</b> n. in Skt. <b class="b2">mā́s-</b>. -- (Not here <b class="b3">μῆνιγξ</b> (s. v.). -- Further forms in W.-Hofmann s. [[membrum]]; also WP. 2, 262 and Pok. 725. Older lit. in Bq.
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{{mdlsj
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