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ἰοχέαιρα: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj..<br />Meaning: attribute of Artemis, also used as substantive (Hom.; Pi. P. 2, 9 [with shortening of the <b class="b3">ἰ-</b>], poet. inscr.), also of the <b class="b3">φαρέτρα</b> (AP 6, 9); also name of the viper (Nic. Fr. 33).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [16] <b class="b2">*h₂isu-</b> [[arrow]] and [447] <b class="b2">*ǵʰesr-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: Since antiquity mostly explained as <b class="b2">shaking out arrows, arrow-shootress, from ἰός arrow</b> and <b class="b3">χέω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δούρατ</b>' <b class="b3">ἔχευαν Ε</b> 618; through learned play by Nic. referring to <b class="b3">ἰός</b> [[poison]]. The 2. member was shaped after <b class="b3">χίμαιρα</b>, <b class="b3">γέραιρα</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 452 a. 475, Chantraine Formation 104); as it never existed as an independent word, it cannot be seen whether it is derived from an <b class="b3">ρ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*χέϜ-αρ</b> (Benveniste Origines 27) or from an <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (<b class="b3">πίειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πίων</b>, <b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πέπων</b>). - However, Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 275ff. derived it (with Pisani; objections by Belardi Doxa 3, 208, Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 96) from <b class="b3">ἰός</b> and <b class="b3">χείρ</b> as <b class="b2">who has the arrow(s) in her hand</b>; this is supported by Skt. formations, e. g. <b class="b2">íṣu-hasta-</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj..<br />Meaning: attribute of Artemis, also used as substantive (Hom.; Pi. P. 2, 9 [with shortening of the <b class="b3">ἰ-</b>], poet. inscr.), also of the <b class="b3">φαρέτρα</b> (AP 6, 9); also name of the viper (Nic. Fr. 33).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [16] <b class="b2">*h₂isu-</b> [[arrow]] and [447] <b class="b2">*ǵʰesr-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: Since antiquity mostly explained as <b class="b2">shaking out arrows, arrow-shootress, from ἰός arrow</b> and <b class="b3">χέω</b>, cf. <b class="b3">δούρατ</b>' <b class="b3">ἔχευαν Ε</b> 618; through learned play by Nic. referring to <b class="b3">ἰός</b> [[poison]]. The 2. member was shaped after <b class="b3">χίμαιρα</b>, <b class="b3">γέραιρα</b> a. o. (Schwyzer 452 a. 475, Chantraine Formation 104); as it never existed as an independent word, it cannot be seen whether it is derived from an <b class="b3">ρ-</b>stem <b class="b3">*χέϜ-αρ</b> (Benveniste Origines 27) or from an <b class="b3">ν-</b>stem (<b class="b3">πίειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πίων</b>, <b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> : <b class="b3">πέπων</b>). - However, Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 275ff. derived it (with Pisani; objections by Belardi Doxa 3, 208, Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 96) from <b class="b3">ἰός</b> and <b class="b3">χείρ</b> as <b class="b2">who has the arrow(s) in her hand</b>; this is supported by Skt. formations, e. g. <b class="b2">íṣu-hasta-</b> [[who holds an arrow in the hand]], <b class="b2">śūla-hasta-</b> <b class="b2">... a lance in ...</b>. On the formal aspects s. on <b class="b3">χείρ</b> (s. v.). - Not with Ehrlich Sprachgeschichte 48 as <b class="b2">crying (a) hunting cry</b> from <b class="b3">ἰά</b> [[cry]] and a verb [[call]] (Skt. <b class="b2">hávate</b>); cf. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 350. Also R. Schmitt, Dicht. u. Dichterspr. 177ff. | ||
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