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κανθήλια: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">panniers on both sides of the pack-saddle</b> (Ar., Artem.), also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">panniers on both sides of the pack-saddle</b> (Ar., Artem.), also [[curved pieces of wood at the back of a ship]], which were used when a tent was drawn up' (H.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ιον</b> acc. sg. in building [[rafters]] (IG 22, 463, 73); (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> <b class="b2">pack-ass</b> (Pl., Kom., X.); <b class="b3">κανθηλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the pack-basket or pack-ass</b> (pap.). - Beside it <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> H., <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> = <b class="b3">ὄνος κανθήλιος</b> (Ar., AP), <b class="b3">κανθίς ὀνίς</b> (dung of an ass) H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular words, of which the relations to each other and to other similar formations through their technical, to us often ununderstandable meaning remain unclear or doubtfull. With <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> compare <b class="b3">κειμήλια</b>, <b class="b3">γαμήλιος</b>; note <b class="b3">τράχηλος</b>, <b class="b3">γαμφηλαί</b> and other words with <b class="b3">ηλ-</b>suffix. <b class="b3">κανθίαι</b> could be another derivation without <b class="b3">λ</b>. (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> [[ass]] is secondary to <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> <b class="b2">pack-baskets</b> (Debrunner IF 54, 55); <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> could be a short form (like Lat. [[cabō]] to [[caballus]]) (Bq 406 n. 2, W.-Hofmann s. [[caballus]]); thus <b class="b3">κανθίς</b> (diff. Nehring Sprache 1, 166). - From <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b> Lat. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b> <b class="b2">castrated stallion</b>, also <b class="b2">Jochgeländer [??], rafters</b> (with diff. suffix) cannot be separated. Further unclear; IE. etymologies were rightly rejected by W.-Hofmann s. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b>. Acc.to Deroy Glotta 35, 190f. Mediterranean word. - Fur. 130 connects <b class="b3">ἀνθήλιον</b> (Charax) with <b class="b3">κ</b>\/zero, and assumes Pre-Greek origin; 290 he connects <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> with <b class="b3">κάθος σπυρίς</b>. - Cf. <b class="b3">κάνθαρος</b>, <b class="b3">κανθός</b> und <b class="b3">κανθύλη</b>. | ||
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