περιγίγνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later περιβωμ-γίνομαι [γῑ], fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -γενήσομαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.27</span>, etc.: aor. -εγενόμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.122</span>, etc.: pf. <b class="b3">-γέγονα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">82</span>, etc.; -γεγένημαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.69</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">to be superior to</b> others, [[prevail over]], [[overcome]] : Constr. in full, c. gen. pers. et dat. rei, μήτι δ' ἡνίοχος περιγίγνεται ἡνιόχοιο <span class="bibl">11.23.318</span>; ὅσσον περιγιγνόμεθ' ἄλλων πύξ τε παλαισμοσύνῃ τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">252</span> ; <b class="b3">πολυτροπίῃ τινὸς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.έ, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span> ; τάχει τοσοῦτον π. τινός <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.19</span> ; τῶν χρημάτων τῶν ἐν Δελφοῖς π. ταῖς ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων δαπάναις <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.54</span> : c.acc. rei, δσα… περιγένοιντο ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">D.18.236</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ Ὀλύμπια π</b>. Plu.2.242b : c. gen. pers. only, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>604</span> ; π. καὶ πλεονεκτεῖν τῶν ἐχθρῶν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>362b</span>, etc.: c. acc. pers. (in an anacoluthon), <b class="b3">κατὰ τὸ ἰσχυρὸν Ἕλληνας ὁμοφρονέοντας χαλεπὰ εἶναι π</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.2</span> : abs., <b class="b2">to be superior, prevail</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.214</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.27</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">π. τῇ συμβολῇ, τῷ πλῷ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.104</span> ; <b class="b3">π. πρός τινας, πρὸς τὰ ἀντιτεταγμένα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.69</span>,<span class="bibl">5.111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἤν τι περιγίγνηται αὐτοῖς τοῦ πολέμου</b> if they <b class="b2">gain any advantage</b> in the war, <span class="bibl">Id.6.8</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ὑμῖν πλῆθος νεῶν</b> you <b class="b2">have a superiority in</b> number of ships, <span class="bibl">Id.2.87</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἡμῖν μὴ προκάμνειν</b> we <b class="b2">have the advantage</b> in not... ib.<span class="bibl">39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">live over, survive, escape</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.82</span>,<span class="bibl">122</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.27</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οἱ περιγενόμενοι</b> the [[survivors]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.64</span>, etc.: c. gen. rei, <b class="b3">περιεγένετο τούτον τοῦ πάθεος</b> <b class="b2">he survived, escaped from</b> this disaster, ib.<span class="bibl">46</span> ; <b class="b3">τῆς δίκης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>905a</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b2">remain over and above</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐπιλείπειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>554</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys. 30.20</span> ; περιγενόμενον ἐκ τοῦ προτέρου ἐνιαυτοῦ <span class="title">IG</span>12.352.10 ; <b class="b3">τάλαντα ἃ περιεγένοντο τῶν φόρων</b> <b class="b2">which remained from</b> the tribute, the [[surplus]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.8</span> ; τὸ περιγιγνόμενον τῶν πόρων ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>742b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 19.8</span>(iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ περιγινόμενα</b> the [[revenues]], <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>7.17.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">to be left over</b> : hence, <b class="b2">to be a result</b> or [[consequence]], <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων κινδύνων καὶ πόλει καὶ ἰδιώτῃ μέγισται τιμαὶ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span> ; ἀμαχητὶ π. τινί τι <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span> ; <b class="b3">ἡ ἠθικὴ ἐξ ἔθους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1103a17</span> ; <b class="b3">τί αὐτῷ περιγέγονεν ἐκ τῆς φιλοσοφίας</b> ; <span class="bibl">D.L.2.68</span> ; περιεγένετο ὥστε καλῶς ἔχειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.26</span> ; τούτου μόνου περιγίγνεσθαι μέλλοντος, παθεῖν τι κακόν <span class="bibl">D.3.12</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τούτων περιγίγνεταί τι</b> <b class="b2">the upshot</b> of the matter [[is]]... <span class="bibl">Id.8.53</span> ; <b class="b3">τοῖς μὲν… πεισθεῖσιν ἡ σωτηρία περιεγένετο</b> to those who complied safety <b class="b2">was the result</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.18.80</span> ; <b class="b3">περίεστι δέ μοι τοιαῦτα οἷα τοῖς κακόν τι νοοῦσιν ὑμῖν περιγένοιτο</b> that is what I have got by the business, and I hope that your enemies <b class="b2">may get</b> the like, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.36</span> ; <b class="b3">ἀηδὴς δόξα τῇ πόλει παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prooem.</span> 23</span> ; ἡ ἐκ τῆς πραγματικῆς ἱστορίας περιγινομένη ἐμπειρία <span class="bibl">Plb.1.35.9</span>.</span>