φαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, etc., Ep. also φαείνω (q. v.):—fut. <b class="b3">φᾰνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 304.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>827</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b> acc. to <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Adv.</span>187.26</span>, but <b class="b3">φᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀναφᾱνῶ</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>528</span>, are dub.); Ion. <b class="b3">φᾰνέω</b> (ἀπο-) Hp.<span class="title">Steril.</span> 213, opt. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φᾰνοίην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>313</span> (cod. rec., rightly): aor. 1 ἔφηνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.318</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>, etc.; Dor. ἔφᾱνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later Att., subj., <b class="b3">ἀπο-φάνῃ</b> dub. l. in <span class="title">IG</span>22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133); φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Philem.233</span> (ἐκ-φάνῃς <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>418</span> = <span class="bibl">Chares Iamb.4b20</span>); so in late Prose, (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>12.33</span>, (ἐπι-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.79</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 21.3</span>; Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> (intr.) <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>: pf. πέφαγκα <span class="bibl">Ps.-Callisth.2.10</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>, al.: intr. pf. <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> (v. infr.A <span class="bibl">111.2</span>), Dor.3pl. ἐκ-πεφάναντι <span class="bibl">Sophr.83</span>; plpf. ἐπεφήνειν <span class="bibl">D.C.46.10</span>:—Med., fut. inf. φᾰνεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.12.230</span>, Ion. φᾰνέομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; opt. φανοῖσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.26.10</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">φανεῖσθε</b>); the forms <b class="b3">φανῆσθον</b> and Dor. imper. <b class="b3">φάνευ</b> are corrupt in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Erx.</span>399e</span>, <span class="bibl">Teles p.58</span> H. (leg. <b class="b3">φαίνευ</b>): aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἐφηνάμην</b> (trans.) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>, (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.52</span>, etc.:—Pass., Ion. impf. φαινέσκετο <span class="bibl">Od.13.194</span>: fut. φᾰνήσομαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>, Sicilian Dor. (inf.) <b class="b3">φᾰνήσειν</b> (fort. <b class="b3">-ησεῖν</b>) Archim.<b class="b2">A ren</b>.4.20; Ep. fut. πεφήσεται <span class="bibl">Il.17.155</span>: aor. 1 ἐφάνθην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>263</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>525</span>, etc.:rare in Prose, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.58.13</span>, (ἀπο-) <span class="title">IG</span>12.10.35, <span class="bibl">D.19.44</span>; Ep. 3sg. φαάνθη <span class="bibl">Il.17.650</span>, 3pl. φάανθεν <span class="bibl">1.200</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐφάνην [ᾰ</b>], Ep. φάνην <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, etc.; Ep. 3pl. φάνεν <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>; Ep. subj. φανήῃ <span class="bibl">Il.19.375</span>; Ep. inf. φανήμεναι <span class="bibl">9.240</span>: pf. πέφασμαι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1543</span>, 3sg. πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>, <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>374</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">πέφᾰται</b> in <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to <b class="b3">φαίνω</b> in sense A. 1.5, or to <b class="b3">φημί;</b> inf. πεφάνθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>294a</span>, etc.; part. πεφασμένος <span class="bibl">Il.14.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.227</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 843</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1122</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>245e</span>, etc.; 3pl. plpf. ἐπέφαντο <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 166</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> Act., <b class="b2">bring to light, cause to appear</b>, in physical sense, <b class="b3">τέρας τινὶ φ</b>. [[make]] a sign [[appear]] to one, <span class="bibl">Il.2.324</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.173</span>, etc.; σήματα φαίνων <span class="bibl">Il.2.353</span>; γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.6</span>; δύο μορφὰς φ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.5</span>; τὸν αὐχένα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.132</span>; <b class="b3">ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς</b>, i.e. fire, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>297</span>; λαμπάδας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1524</span> (anap.); φ. θησαυρόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>565</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα</b>, <b class="b2">show by baring</b>, i.e. [[uncover]]... <span class="bibl">Od.18.67</span>,<span class="bibl">74</span>; φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.17</span>; [[reflect]] an image in water, τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει <span class="bibl">Theoc.6.11</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">τὰ τόξα . . τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει</b> [[exhibit]] them <b class="b2">as his own</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>944</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">make known, reveal, disclose</b>, ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>1229</span>; κακῶν ἔκλυσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>898</span> (lyr., prob.); τὸν μιαρὸν τῷ χρόνῳ ἀποδόντες φῆναι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.11</span>; ὁδόν τινι <span class="bibl">Od.12.334</span>; τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.13</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>725</span>; τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα <span class="bibl">Din.3.10</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φανεῖ . . κωκύματα</b> wailings <b class="b2">will show forth</b> [the truth of what I say], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1078</span>: with a predic. added, <b class="b3">ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς</b> wilt [[make]] us [[appear]]... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1362</span>; τὸν Ααΐου φόνον φανεῖ δικαίως ὀρθόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>853</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ</b>. [[show]] her a child, i. e. [[grant]] her to bear one, <span class="bibl">Od.4.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. παράκοιτίν τινι</b> [[show]] (i.e. [[give]]) one a wife, <span class="bibl">15.26</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of sound, [[make]] it [[clear]] to the ear, [[make]] it <b class="b2">ring clear</b>, ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν <span class="bibl">8.499</span>; σάλπιγξ . . ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>569</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[show forth]], [[display]] in action, ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Od.8.237</span>; ἀεικείας <span class="bibl">20.309</span>; βίην <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>689</span>; εὐμαχανίαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).2</span>; εὔνοιαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span>; <b class="b3">ὕβριν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">127</span>; ὀργάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span> 326</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[set forth]], [[expound]], νοήματα <span class="bibl">Il.18.295</span>; λόγον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.116</span>; τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς <span class="bibl">Id.1.95</span>; but <b class="b3">τὰ λαμπρὰ . . φ. ἔπη</b> [[make]] them [[good]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>721</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">inform against</b> one, [[denounce]], <b class="b3">φανῶ σε</b> (<b class="b3">σε φανῶ</b> codd.) τοῖς πρυτάνεσι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>300</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>824</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>325</span>: [[denounce]] a thing <b class="b2">as contraband</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>542</span>, <span class="bibl">819</span>, al.; φαίνειν πλοῖον <span class="bibl">D.58.9</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b> articles [[denounced]] as contraband, ib. 13: abs., <b class="b2">give information</b>, ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος <span class="title">IG</span>12.45.3, cf. 4.24, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.20</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.14</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.207 S., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">φαίνειν φρουράν</b>, <b class="b2">call up</b> a levy, at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.23</span>, al.; also <b class="b3">φ. θυσίαν</b> [[proclaim]], [[order]] a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">Philod.Scarph.112</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα</b> has been [[ordained]], <span class="bibl">B.9.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> abs., [[give light]], [[shine]], φαίνοντες νύκτας . . δαιτυμόνεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.7.102</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.25</span>; of the sun, moon, etc., φ. τινί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>586</span> (troch.); εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>39b</span>; ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.11</span>; οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>11</span>; cf. [[φάω]]: so <b class="b3">ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι</b> in spring <b class="b2">when it shines forth</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>304.4</span> codd. (leg. <b class="b3">φανέντι</b>); of the Dioscuri [[shining]] in mid-air, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>1234</span> (anap.): metaph., <b class="b3">ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς</b> soft [[shining]] hope, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>101</span> (anap., dub.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ,</b> the planet [[Saturn]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>392a23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">ND</span>2.20.52</span>, etc.; Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span>5.19</span>; acc. -ωνα <span class="title">Placit.</span>2.15.4. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Ep. iter. <b class="b3">φάνεσκε</b> [[appeared]], μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Il.11.64</span>; ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε <span class="bibl">Od. 12.242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.587</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Fr.</span>14.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> pf. <span class="bibl">2</span> <b class="b3">πέφηνα</b> is also used intr., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>328</span>, etc.; less freq. in Prose, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.3.22</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.9.13.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Pass., <b class="b2">come to light, appear</b>, <b class="b3">φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι</b>, being stripped bare, <span class="bibl">Od.18.68</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.22.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.39</span>: freq. of fire, <b class="b2">shine brightly</b>, πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.8.561</span>; ἕκαθεν δέ τε φαίνεται αὐγή <span class="bibl">2.456</span>; δεινὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε φάανθεν <b class="b2">shone like fire</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.200</span>: freq. of the [[rising]] of heavenly bodies, ἄστρα φαεινὴν ἀμφὶ σελήνην φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <span class="bibl">8.556</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>598</span>; of the first [[gleam]] of daybreak, ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Il.1.477</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι</b> at [[break]] of day, <span class="bibl">Il.9.618</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.4.407</span>, al.; ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον . . φανὲν . . τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>100</span>(lyr.): of a [[rising]] wind, οὐδέ ποτ' οὖροι πνείοντες φαίνονθ' ἁλιαέες <span class="bibl">Od.4.361</span>; of a vapour, ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ <span class="bibl">Il.5.864</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">οἴῳ φαινομένη</b> [[appearing]] to him alone, <span class="bibl">Il.1.198</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.517</span>, etc.; ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Il.15.275</span>; <b class="b3">οὗπερ κἀφάνης</b> where <b class="b2">thou didst first appear</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>77</span>; χρόνιος φανείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1446</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁδόν φανῆναι</b> a pregnant expression for <b class="b3">ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1274</span> (lyr.); κέλευθον φανείς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>878</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">πόθεν φαίνῃ;</b> whence <b class="b2">come you?</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>309a</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.8.1</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φ</b>. [[is]] nowhere <b class="b2">to be seen</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">come into being</b>, <b class="b3">φανεὶς δύστηνος</b> [[born]] to misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>974</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1225</span> (lyr.); [[become]], ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.28</span>; δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος <span class="bibl">D.18.104</span>; <b class="b2">to be made out</b>, δοῦλος λόγοισιν . . φανείς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1020</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1241</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of events, <b class="b2">come about</b>, τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται <span class="bibl">Il.2.122</span>; φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή <span class="bibl">7.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἔργον, ἄεθλον</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">16.207</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.106</span>, etc.; τὸ φανθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>743</span>; of sayings, <b class="b2">to be set forth</b>, <b class="b3">λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>474</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">848</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">appear to be</b> so and so, c. inf., δμῳάων ἥ τίς τοι ἀρίστη φαίνεται εἶναι <span class="bibl">Od.15.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">11.336</span>; οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι <span class="bibl">14.355</span>; τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.137</span>; εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>403</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>319</span>, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή <span class="bibl">Il.9.94</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.5</span>; ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος <span class="bibl">Od.14.106</span>; σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη <span class="bibl">6.137</span>; ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368d</span>, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., <b class="b2">to be manifest</b>: thus, <b class="b3">ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι</b> you [[appear]] to me to be very rich, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>; but <b class="b3">εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών</b> he was [[manifestly]] well-inclined, <span class="bibl">Id.7.173</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">175</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν</b> he [[appears]] to be speaking... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1036</span>; but <b class="b3">φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν</b> it <b class="b2">will be manifest</b> that they talk nonsense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>; φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>235d</span>; but οὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span>; πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ag.</span>593</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.89</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>343</span>; ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>22c</span>: with part. omitted, <b class="b3">πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.14</span>; κρατηθεὶς ἡμερώτερος φανεῖ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1632</span>; <b class="b3">Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὄντες</b>) <b class="b2">they were seen</b> to be Carians, <span class="bibl">Th.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">τί φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὤν</b>) <b class="b3"> δῆτ';</b> what <b class="b2">do I look like?</b> <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>925</span>; ὡς ἀγαθοὶ . . ἐφάνησαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>408a</span>: hence <b class="b3">φαίνεσθαι</b>, opp. εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>698</span> (ap.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>441</span>); στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.7.3</span>; ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.5.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (abs.) is sts. used of what [[appears]] to the senses, φαίνεται δ' οὐδὲν <b class="b2">is observed</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Ph.</span>204b35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cael.</span>312b30</span>; φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>716a31</span>: sts. of what [[is]] mentally [[manifest]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1175a29</span>; <b class="b2">to be evident</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>24b24</span>: esp. [[appear]] to the imagination (cf. φαντασία <span class="bibl">2</span>), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span> 264b</span>; φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">de An.</span>428a16</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέ τι . . οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">a7</span>: distd. from <b class="b3">αἰσθάνεσθαι</b> and <b class="b3">δοξάζειν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">b1</span>: esp. in part. <b class="b3">φαινόμενος, η, ον</b>: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">a</span> [[appearing]] in sense experience, τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>303a22</span>, al.; εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1009a8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>404a29</span> (sg.); τὰ φ. <b class="b2">sense-data</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>639b8</span>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1pp.9,10</span> U., al.: Astron., <b class="b3">τὰ φ</b>. = celestial [[phenomena]], title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, <span class="bibl">Hipparch. 1.1.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cael.</span>293b27</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες</b> ib.<span class="bibl">293a26</span>: generally, τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι <span class="title">Ep.Heb.</span>11.3. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> mentally [[apparent]], opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>596e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>100b24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1113a24</span>; τὰ οὖν ἐμοὶ φαινόμενα οὕτω φαίνεται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517b</span>; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Metaph.</span>1074b16</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν</b> to express one's [[opinion]], Plu.2.158c: hence, [[specious]], [[fallacious]], <b class="b3">φ. ἐνθυμήματα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὄντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1402a28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> τὰ φ. <b class="b2">what is to be seen, show</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>30.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, <b class="b3">φαίνεται</b>, [[yes]], [[Prt]].<span class="bibl">332e</span>, <span class="title">R.</span>333c, al.; ὥς γέ μοι φ. <span class="title">Prt.</span>324d, cf. <span class="title">R.</span>383a, al.: [<b class="b3">τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι;</b> Answ. <b class="b3">φαίνομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">λέγειν</b>) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">it seems good</b>, <b class="b3">ἐάν σοι φαίνηται</b> Wilcken <span class="title">Chr.</span>304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>44.7</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.2.14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.85</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> joined with δοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1071</span>; δοκοῖμεν ἂν . . χείρους φαίνεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.122</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>269d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Erx.</span>399c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.22</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι</b> 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 72c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>456b</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.310</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">τὰ φανθέντα</b>, v. supr. A. 1.4.</span>