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κάρπασος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=karpasos | |Transliteration C=karpasos | ||
|Beta Code=ka/rpasos | |Beta Code=ka/rpasos | ||
|Definition=ἡ, with heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">κάρπασα</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.415.6 (Antiphil., with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also κάλπᾰσος (q.v.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[flax]], [[Linum usitatissimum]] (or perh.<b class="b2">L. angustifolium</b>), <span class="bibl">D.H. 2.68</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>736</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[cotton]], <span class="bibl">Peripl.M.Rubr.41</span> (cf. Skt.[[karpāsas]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> κάρπασον, τό, <b class="b2">white hellebore, Veratrum album</b>, <span class="bibl">Orph. <span class="title">A.</span>922</span>; ὀπὸς καρπάσου Archig. ap. Gal.12.445, Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>13; | |Definition=ἡ, with heterocl. pl. <b class="b3">κάρπασα</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>9.415.6 (Antiphil., with play on the meanings 'sails' and 'clothes'); also κάλπᾰσος (q.v.):—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[flax]], [[Linum usitatissimum]] (or perh.<b class="b2">L. angustifolium</b>), <span class="bibl">D.H. 2.68</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>736</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[cotton]], <span class="bibl">Peripl.M.Rubr.41</span> (cf. Skt.[[karpāsas]]). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> κάρπασον, τό, <b class="b2">white hellebore, Veratrum album</b>, <span class="bibl">Orph. <span class="title">A.</span>922</span>; ὀπὸς καρπάσου Archig. ap. Gal.12.445, Dsc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>13; [[sucus carpathi]], <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>32.58</span>; cf. <b class="b3">ὀποκάρπασον, καρπησία</b>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of fine flax]] (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), [[cotton]] (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), <b class="b3">-α</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">sails from linen</b> (AP 9, 415, 6; after <b class="b3">ἱστία</b>).<br />Other forms: (also <b class="b3">κάλπασος</b> [pap.])<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ψευδο-κάρπασος</b> m. = <b class="b3">κάχρυ</b> (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καρπάσιον</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of fine flax]] (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), [[cotton]] (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), <b class="b3">-α</b> n. pl. <b class="b2">sails from linen</b> (AP 9, 415, 6; after <b class="b3">ἱστία</b>).<br />Other forms: (also <b class="b3">κάλπασος</b> [pap.])<br />Compounds: Comp. <b class="b3">ψευδο-κάρπασος</b> m. = <b class="b3">κάχρυ</b> (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καρπάσιον</b> [[Spanish flax]] (pap. IIIp), <b class="b3">καρπάσινος</b> <b class="b2">of\/from κ.</b> (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. [[carbasinus]]. <b class="b3">λίνον Καρπάσιον</b> <b class="b2">from K. on Cyprus</b> (Paus. 1.26.7).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.<br />Etymology: Reminds of Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> m. [[cotton bush]] (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSu); history unknown. <b class="b3">κάρπασος</b> is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. [[carbasus]]); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. <b class="b2">karpā́sa-</b> as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From <b class="b3">κάρπασος</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> (direct or indirectly) Lat. [[carbasus]], <b class="b2">-a</b>, s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant <b class="b3">κάρπασον</b>. - On [[cotton]] see also <b class="b3">βαμβάκιος</b>. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κάρπασος''': 1.<br />{kárpasos}<br />'''Forms''': -α n. pl. [[Segel aus Linnen]] (''AP'' 9, 415, 6; nach [[ἱστία]]).<br />'''Grammar''': f. (auch [[κάλπασος]] [Pap.])<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Art feiner Flachs]] (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. ''Lys''. 736), [[Baumwolle]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubri'' 41),<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. [[ψευδοκάρπασος]] m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρπάσιον]] [[spanischer Flachs]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), [[καρπάσινος]] ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. ''carbasinus''.<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit aind. ''karpā́sa''- m. [[Baumwollstaude]] identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird [[κάρπασος]] als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. ''carbasus''); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. ''karpā́sa''- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus [[κάρπασος]], -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. ''carbasus'', -''a'', s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,791-792 | |ftr='''κάρπασος''': 1.<br />{kárpasos}<br />'''Forms''': -α n. pl. [[Segel aus Linnen]] (''AP'' 9, 415, 6; nach [[ἱστία]]).<br />'''Grammar''': f. (auch [[κάλπασος]] [Pap.])<br />'''Meaning''': [[eine Art feiner Flachs]] (D. H. 2, 68, Sch. Ar. ''Lys''. 736), [[Baumwolle]] (''Peripl''. ''M''. ''Rubri'' 41),<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. [[ψευδοκάρπασος]] m. = [[κάχρυ]] (s. d.; Ps.-Dsk.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[καρπάσιον]] [[spanischer Flachs]] (Pap. III<sup>p</sup>), [[καρπάσινος]] ‘aus κ.’ (LXX, Str., D. H.) = lat. ''carbasinus''.<br />'''Etymology''' : Mit aind. ''karpā́sa''- m. [[Baumwollstaude]] identisch; weitere Geschichte dunkel. Seit alters wird [[κάρπασος]] als ind. LW betrachtet (Lit. bei Bq und W.-Hofmann s. ''carbasus''); nach Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. ist der Ursprung in einer mediterranen oder kleinasiatischen Sprache zu suchen; dagegen Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. Über Versuche, aind. ''karpā́sa''- als vorarisch (austrisch) zu erklären, s. Mayrhofer. Aus [[κάρπασος]], -α (direkt oder indirekt) lat. ''carbasus'', -''a'', s. W.-Hofmann m. Lit.<br />'''Page''' 1,791-792 | ||
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