κέλαδος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, poet. word, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[a noise as of rushing waters]]: generally, [[loud noise]], [[din]], [[clamour]], <b class="b3">θῆκε πολὺν κέλαδον καὶ ἀϋτήν</b>, of persons quarrelling, <span class="bibl">Il.9.547</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.530</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.402</span>; κ. Εὐίου <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>578</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of <b class="b2">musical sound</b>, κ. λύρας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1129</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyc.</span>489</span> (anap.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">loud clear voice</b>, as of an oracle, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.60</span>; [[shout]], [[cry]], κ. οὐ παιώνιος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>605</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">388</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>341</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>737</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[chirp]] of the <b class="b3">τέττιξ</b>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>1.20</span>; of the [[twittering]] of birds, κ. παντομιγής <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>7.6.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sound]], [[noise]], [[sharp sound]] (Il.; on the meaning and spread Trümpy Fachausdrücke 155).<br />Compounds: rarely in compp., e. g. <b class="b3">κελαδο-δρόμος</b> [[who runs in the noise]] (Orph.; of Artemis), <b class="b3">δυσ-κέλαδος</b> <b class="b2">with terrible noise</b> (Π 357); on <b class="b3">Ἐγ-κέλαδος</b> s. v.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κελαδεινός</b>, Aeol. (Pi.) <b class="b3">-εννός</b> [[noisy]], [[sounding]] (Il.; Chantraine Formation 195f.); <b class="b3">κελαδῆτις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">γλῶσσα</b>, Pi. N. 4, 86; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 164f., Redard 10); <b class="b3">κελάδων</b>, <b class="b3">-οντος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.), also as river name (Η 133; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 236; 3, 162), rather sec. formation in <b class="b3">-ντ-</b> (cf. on <b class="b3">ἱμάς</b>) than from a denomin. <b class="b3">*κελάδω</b> (Schwyzer 723, Bechtel Lex. s. <b class="b3">κέλαδος</b>). Denomin. <b class="b3">κελαδέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κελαδῆσαι</b> [[sound]], [[make noise]] also trans. <b class="b2">sing of</b> (Il.) with <b class="b3">κελάδημα</b> (E.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">ὅμαδος</b>, <b class="b3">χρόμαδος</b>, <b class="b3">ῥοῖβδος</b> etc. (Schwyzer 508, Chantraine Formation 359f.). Not to <b class="b3">καλέ-σαι</b>, <b class="b3">κλη-τός</b>, which is from <b class="b2">*kelh₁-</b> and would end in <b class="b3">-ε</b> . Zupitza KZ 36, 55 derives <b class="b3">κέλα-δος</b> from <b class="b2">*keln̥-</b> (cf. the nouns in <b class="b3">-άδ-</b>, Chantraine 349ff.). - One compares <b class="b3">κελαρύζω</b>.