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κηκίς: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kikis | |Transliteration C=kikis | ||
|Beta Code=khki/s | |Beta Code=khki/s | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ῖδος, ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῑ], ῖδος, ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[anything gushing]] or [[bubbling forth]], [[ooze]], of fat or juices drawn forth by fire, κηκὶς πισσήρης φλογός <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>268</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> [[bubbling]] blood, ib.<span class="bibl">1012</span>; <b class="b3">μυδῶσα κ</b>. [[juices]] drawn by fire from a sacrificial victim, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1008</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πορφύρας</b> [[dye]] of the murex, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span> 960</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">oak-gall</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.8.6</span>, Dsc.1.107; [[the dye made therefrom]], <span class="bibl">D.27.10</span>, 43; used as [[ink]], <span class="bibl">Eust. 955.64</span>; esp. invisible ink, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>102.32</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">anything gushing forth, ooze</b>, of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), <b class="b2">dye from oak-gall, oak-gall</b> (Hp., D., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κακίς</b>,<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κηκίδιον</b> (medic.). - With, as denominative of an <b class="b3">ι-</b>stem (Schwyzer 727), <b class="b3">κηκίω</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">κακίω</b> H.), only present-stem, also with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, | |etymtx=-ῖδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">anything gushing forth, ooze</b>, of blood, purple, pitch, fat (A., S.), <b class="b2">dye from oak-gall, oak-gall</b> (Hp., D., Thphr.);<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κακίς</b>,<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κηκίδιον</b> (medic.). - With, as denominative of an <b class="b3">ι-</b>stem (Schwyzer 727), <b class="b3">κηκίω</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">κακίω</b> H.), only present-stem, also with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, [[gush forth]] (Il.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Since Fick 1, 420 compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šókti</b> [[spring]], [[danc]], IE. <b class="b2">*ḱāk-</b>. (The (nasalized) form <b class="b3">καγκύλας κηκῖδας</b>. <b class="b3">Αἰολεῖς</b> is compared with Lith. <b class="b2">šankùs</b> [[flink]], but this cannot be connected as IE.) (Not here Thraco-Phryg. <b class="b3">σίκιν(ν)ις</b> [[dance of the satyrs in honour of Dionysos]] (S., E.). Further, quite uncertain or arbitrary combinations in Solmsen Wortforsch. 145 n. 2. - <b class="b3">κηκίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῖδος</b> is from an old <b class="b2">ī-</b>stem (Chantraine Formation 347) or a backformation from <b class="b3">κηκίω</b>. - I think that the connection with <b class="b2">šókti</b> must be abandoned. The word will be Pre-Greek. The prenasalization in <b class="b3">καγκύλας</b> proves this; also the suffix <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> is Pre-Greek. | ||
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