κτίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Emp.23.6</span>, etc.: fut. -ίσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔκτῐσα <span class="bibl">Od.11.263</span>, etc.; poet. ἔκτισσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.62</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.), κτίσσα <span class="bibl">Il.20.216</span>, κτίσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>: pf. ἔκτῐκα <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.8, <span class="bibl">D.S.7.5</span>, <span class="bibl">15.13</span>:— Med., poet.aor. ἐκτίσσατο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).25</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1.4</span> (<b class="b3">ἐκτής</b>- codd.):— Pass., fut. κτισθήσομαι Str.<span class="title">Chr.</span>5.38, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.56</span>: aor. ἐκτίσθην <span class="bibl">Th.1.12</span>, etc.: pf. ἔκτισμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>360.9</span>:—[[people]] a country, [[build houses and cities in]] it, <b class="b3">κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην</b> Il.l.c.; <b class="b3">κ. χώρην, νῆσον</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.149</span>, <span class="bibl">3.49</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of a city, [[found]], [[build]], <b class="b3">Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν</b> Od.l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>, <span class="bibl">168</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>169</span> (iii B.C.); ἀποικίαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>815</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be founded</b>, <b class="b3">Σμύρνην τὴν ἀπὸ Κολοφῶνος κτισθεῖσαν</b> [[founded by emigrants from]] Colophon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.16</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">7.153</span>, <span class="bibl">8.62</span>; <b class="b3">μήτε ἄστεα μήτε τείχεα ἐκτισμένα</b> no [[fixed]] cities or walls, <span class="bibl">Id.4.46</span>; -ομένη πόλις Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.155 S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἄλσος</b> [[plant]] a grove, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.89</span>; <b class="b3">βωμόν</b> <b class="b2">set up</b> an altar, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>7.42</span>; <b class="b3">ἑορτάν, ἀγῶνα</b>, [[found]], [[establish]] it, ib.<span class="bibl">6.69</span>, <span class="bibl">10(11).25</span> (Med.); <b class="b3">τὸν Κύρνον… κτίσαι, ἥρων ἐόντα</b> [[establish]] his worship, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.167</span>; δαῖτάς τινι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>484</span> (Pass.); τάφον τινί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1101</span>; αἵρεσιν Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.77 S.; σύνοδον <span class="title">IG</span>22.1343.12 (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">produce, create, bring into being</b>, γόνῳ τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>172</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">bring about</b>, <b class="b3">τελευτήν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">140</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>441</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ὁ τὴν φιλίην ἐκτικώς</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span> l.c.; of painters, <b class="b3">δένδρεα… καὶ ἀνέρας ἠδὲ γυναῖκας</b> Emp.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἵπποισι τὸν χαλινὸν κτίσας</b> <b class="b2">having invented</b> it, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>715</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[make]] so and so, ἐλεύθερον κ. τινά <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1060</span>; ἔνθεον κτίσας φρένα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">714</span>; ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>620</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>289</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[perpetrate]] a deed, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 898</span>. (Cf. Skt. [[kséti]] 'reside', [[kṣitís]] ( = [[κτίσις]]) 'habitation'.)</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1519.png Seite 1519]] perf. κεκτικέναι D. Sic. fr. 19, aber ἔκτισμαι Eur. fr. Erechth. 17, 9; ein Land bebauen, bewohnbar machen, mit <b class="b2">Ansiedlern bevölkern</b>; κτίσσε δὲ Δαρδανίην Il. 20, 216; χώρην, νῆσον, Her. 1, 149. 4, 178; – bes. eine <b class="b2">Stadt gründen</b>; οἳ πρῶτοι Θήβης [[ἕδος]] ἔκτισαν Od. 11, 262; πόλιν ἔκτισσεν Pind. P. 1, 62; ἀποικίαν Aesch. Prom. 817; πόλιν Her. 1, 168; Thuc. 1, 7; Plat. Prot. 322 b; Isocr. 4, 35; Folgde; – auch βωμὸν θεᾷ, Pind. Ol. 7, 42; – übh. gründen, [[einrichten]], ἄλσεα P. 5, 89, ἑορτὰν καὶ τεθμὸν ἀέθλων Ol. 6, 69; τάφον τινί Soph. Ant. 1088, ἵπποισι τὸν ἀκεστῆρα χαλινὸν πρώταισι ταῖσδε κτίσας ἀγυιαῖς, d. i. er erfand ihn, O. C. 719; – bei den Tragg., bes. Aesch. auch = [[hervorbringen]], machen; παῖδα, τὸν [[αὐτός]] ποτ' ἔκτισεν γόνῳ, das Kind, das er selbst erzeugt, Aesch. Suppl. 163, vgl. 1053; οὕτω γὰρ ἄν σοι δαῖτες ἔννομοι βροτῶν κτιζοίατο Ch. 477; ἐλεύθερόν σε τῶνδε πημάτων κτίσει 1056, wird dich von diesem Leide befreien, u. öfter; καὶ ταῦτ' ἔτλη χεὶρ γυναικεία κτίσαι, dies auszuführen, dies zu thun, Soph. Tr. 894; ποτανὰν εἴ σέ τις θεῶν κτίσαι Eur. Suppl. 620. – S. [[κτίλος]] u. [[κτίμενος]].