ναυαγός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=όν, Ion. ναυηγός (also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.18</span>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[shipwrecked]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.103</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>408</span>, <span class="bibl">Philem.213.3</span>; <b class="b3">ναυαγοὺς ἀναιρεῖσθαι</b> pick up <b class="b2">shipwrecked men</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.7.4</span>; <b class="b3">ν. τάφος</b>, i. e. a watery grave, <span class="title">AP</span>7.76 (Diosc.); <b class="b3">ν. μόρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">9.84</span> (Antiphan.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Act., <b class="b2">causing shipwreck</b>, <b class="b3">ἄνεμοι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">105</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> (ἄγω) = [[ναύαρχος]], <span class="bibl">Euph.158</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">shipwrecked person</b> (Hdt.);<br />Other forms: Ion. <b class="b3">-ηγός</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ναυ-αγέω</b>, <b class="b3">-ηγέω</b> <b class="b2">be shipwrecked</b>, <b class="b3">-αγία</b>, <b class="b3">-ηγία</b> f. [[shipwreck]], <b class="b3">-άγια</b>, <b class="b3">-ήγια</b> n. pl. (rarely sg. <b class="b3">-ιον</b>) <b class="b2">wreck (of a ship)</b> (IA.).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Synthetic compp. of <b class="b3">ναῦς</b> and <b class="b3">ἄγνυμι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀγῆναι</b> [[break]] with lengthening of the <b class="b3">α-</b>vowel, partly through compositional lengthening or analogy (thus certainly in Ion. <b class="b3">-ηγ-</b>), partly also after <b class="b3">κατ-άγνυμι</b>, <b class="b3">ἔαγα</b>; cf. Schwyzer 190 a. 439, Björck Alpha impurum 42 a. 147.