παρίημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρήσω <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.161</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>1193</span> : aor. 1 παρῆκα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>570</span> : 3pl. aor. 2 παρεῖσαν <span class="bibl">Antipho 6.44</span>; part. παρείς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>732</span> : pf. <b class="b3">παρεῖκα</b> (v. infr.) ; παρῆκα <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>5.3.6</span> :—Pass., aor. 1 παρείθην <span class="bibl">Il.23.868</span> ; inf. παρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.21.105</span> : aor. 2 παρείμην <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1666</span> : pf. παρεῖμαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>852</span> :—<b class="b2">let fall at the side, let fall</b>, πὰρ δ' ἴεισι τὰ πτέρα Sapph.16 ; τὴν χεῖρα παρεικώς <span class="bibl">Clearch.25</span> ; παρεῖσ' ἐμαυτήν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>819</span> ; π. ἀπ' ὀμμάτων πέπλον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>1203</span> (lyr.) ; τὸ μάργον τῆς γνάθου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>310</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἡ δὲ παρείθη μήρινθος ποτὶ γαῖαν</b> it <b class="b2">hung down</b> to earth, <span class="bibl">Il.23.868</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">pass by, pass over</b>, πᾶν ἔθνος καταστρεφόμενος καὶ οὐδὲν παριείς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.177</span> ; π. κλύδων' ἔφιππον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>732</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.263</span> ; π. τι ἄρρητον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>754a</span>:—Pass., περὶ μὲν τούτου παρείσθω <span class="bibl">Plb.2.59.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[pass unnoticed]], [[disregard]], τι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.86</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>291</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>925</span>, <span class="bibl">1032</span>, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>1193</span>, etc.; τὰ παθήματα… παρεῖσ' ἐάσω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>363</span> :—Pass., παίδων πόθος παρεῖτο <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>545</span> ; μηδαμῇ παρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.21.105</span> : c. inf., [[omit]] to do, παρέντα τοῦ μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον ἐγκωμιάζειν, τοῦ δὲ τὸ ἄφρον ψέγειν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phdr.</span>235e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>369.2</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>1</span> : with a neg.repeated, μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>283</span> : c. part., οὐ παρίει σείων ὁ θεός <span class="bibl">Paus.3.5.9</span> : abs., αἰ δέ κα παρῇ <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.169 (Cyrene) :—Med., [[neglect]], <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span> 778</span> (lyr.); τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">D.C.51.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of Time, <b class="b2">let pass</b>, τὸν χειμῶνα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span> ; ἕνδεκα ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">Id.7.183</span> ; νύκτα μέσην <span class="bibl">Id.8.9</span> ; τὸν καιρόν <span class="bibl">Th.4.27</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[relax]], τοὺς τερθρίους παρίει <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>440</span> ; <b class="b3">οἶνος παρίησι</b> [[weakens]], <span class="bibl">D.L.9.86</span> ; [[remit]], <b class="b3">γόον, πόθον, χόλον</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>111</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>650</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>[1609]</span> ; <b class="b2">give up</b>, μελέτας <span class="bibl">Th.1.85</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸν φελλόν</b> [[give up the use of]]. ., Thphr.l.c. :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be relaxed, weakened</b>, κόπου δ' ὕπο. . παρεῖται <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>635</span> ; κόπῳ παρεῖμαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>852</span> ; παρειμένος νόσῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span> 881</span> ; ὕπνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>591</span> ; γήρᾳ <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>931d</span> ; σώμασι παρειμέναι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span> 683</span> ; παρειμένα μέρη τοῦ σώματος Dsc.3.73, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret. <span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>, etc.; καὶ δὴ παρεῖται σῶμα <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>1070</span> ; τῷ λίαν παρειμένῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>210</span> ; τὰ σώματα παρειμένοι <span class="bibl">D.S.14.105</span> ; ὥστε καὶ τοῦ σώ ματός τι παρεθῆναι <span class="bibl">D.C.68.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τοῦ ποδὸς παρίει</b> <b class="b2">slack away</b> the sheet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>436</span> : so perh. metaph., <b class="b3">τοῦ μετρίου παρείς</b> <b class="b2">letting go one's hold of</b> moderation, i. e. giving it up, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1212</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[remit]] punishment, τιμωρίαν <span class="bibl">Lycurg. 9</span> (Pass.) ; [[pardon]], τὴν συμφοράν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>699</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐποίησεν παρεθῆμεν</b> (Dor. for <b class="b3">παρεθῆναι</b>) secured our [[release]] from the obligation, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).66.47 (Epid., i B.C.) : c. gen., παρεῖσθαι τὰς πόλεις τῶν τόκων <span class="title">OGI</span>444.15 (Ilium, iB.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[yield]], [[give up]], νίκην τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.103</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>943</span> ; τυραννίδα τινί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ph.</span>523</span> ; αὑτοὺς κυμάτων δρομήμασιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>693</span> ; π. τινὶ τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Th.6.23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span> 1285b15</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ δεῖν δυνάμενον ἄρχειν παριέναι τῷ πλησίον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1325a37</span> ; [[leave]] a thing to another, σοὶ παρεὶς τάδε <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>132</span> ; Ζεὺς τὰ μικρὰ… ἄλλοις δαίμοσιν παρεὶς ἐᾷ <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>353 :—Med., <b class="b2">give up</b>, συμμαχίαν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.Al.</span> 1446b28</span> ; [[resign]], στρατηγίαν <span class="bibl">D.C.39.23</span>, etc. :—Pass., [<b class="b3">γῆ] παρειμένη</b> [[left]] in private ownership, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.53.5</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[permit]], [[allow]], c. dat. pers. et inf., ἄλλῳ δὲ παρήσομεν οὐδενὶ ναυαρχέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.161</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>1482</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>341</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b29</span> : c. subj., <b class="b3">πάρες ὑπερβῶ</b> [[suffer]] me to... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span> (anap.) : abs. (the inf. being understood), <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>591</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>340</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>199c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μὴ παρῇς σαυτοῦ βροτοῖς ὄνειδος</b> [[do]] not [[allow]] them to have cause to reproach thee, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>967</span> ; <b class="b3">παρῆκεν, ὥστε βραχέα μοι δεῖσθαι φράσαι</b> <b class="b2">has allowed</b> that there should be but little for me to say, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>570</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">allow to pass, admit</b>, οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ παρήσει [ἡμέας] <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.72</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.146</span> ; <b class="b3">π. ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα τοὺς βαρβάρους, τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑ</b>., <span class="bibl">Id.8.15</span>, <span class="bibl">9.1</span> ; <b class="b3">Ἄδραστον εἰς γῆν π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>468</span> ; λόγον π. εἰς τὸ φρουρίον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561b</span> ; <b class="b3">μὴ παρίωμεν εἰς τὴν ψυχήν</b> <b class="b2">let us</b> not [[admit]] [the thought], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>90e</span> :—Med., <b class="b3">βαρβάρους εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται</b> <b class="b2">have admitted</b> them into <b class="b2">their very</b> citadels, <span class="bibl">D.15.15</span> ; of innkeepers, [[admit]], τοὺς καταλύτας ἡμιασσαρίου <span class="bibl">Plb.2.15.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Med., <b class="b2">obtain the leave of</b> a magistrate, παρέμενος τοὺς ἄρχοντας <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>742b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">951a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">beg to be excused</b> or <b class="b2">let off</b> something, <b class="b3">οὐδέν σου παρίεμαι</b> I [[ask]] no [[quarter]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>341b</span> ; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἂν παρείμην οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν</b> I [[ask]] no [[favour]] of them, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1666</span> ; so <b class="b3">παριέμεσθα καί φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν</b> I <b class="b2">ask pardon</b>... <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Med.</span>892</span> ; τοῦτο ὑμῶν δέομαι καὶ παρίεμαι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>17c</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0522.png Seite 522]] (s. [[ἵημι]]), 1) act., herabsenden, <b class="b2">daneben herablassen</b>, [[παρείθη]] [[μήρινθος]] ποτὶ γαῖαν, hing herab zur Erde, Il. 23, 868; τοῦ νεανίσκου τὴν χεῖρα παρεικότος, Clearch. bei Ath. VI, 257 a; – [[vorbei]], [[vorüberlassen]], bes. von der Zeit, ενδεκα ἡμέρας παρέντες, Her. 7, 183. 8, 9; μηδὲ διαμέλλειν καιρὸν παριέντας, Thuc. 4, 27; τοὺς καιρούς, Plat. Rep. II, 374 e u. Folgde; τὸν ἑκάστου καιρὸν οὐ παρεθέντα, Dem. 18, 303; Pol. 1, 33, 5 u. A.; – τοὺς βαρβάρους εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, Her. 8, 15, zulassen, hineinlassen, wie τὸν Μαρδόνιον ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα, 9, 1;<b class="b2"> vorbei</b>- oder [[durchlassen]], wie Eur. ἀπαυδᾷ Ἄδραστον ἐς γῆν τήνδε μὴ παριέναι, Suppl. 468; εἰς τἡν ἀκρόπολιν, Xen. Hell. 5, 2, 29; –<b class="b2"> üdergehen, unterlassen</b>, vernachlässigen, μὴ παρίει καλά, Pind. P. 1, 165; ὁ δ' [[οὔτι]] μέλλων οὐδ' ἀφρασμόνως ὕπνῳ νικώμενος παρῆκεν ἀγγέλου [[μέρος]], Aesch. Ag. 282; παρεὶς τάδε, Ch. 912; εἰ μέν τι [[τῇδε]] λοιπὸν ῆ παρειμένον ἔχεις γεγωνεῖν, Prom. 821; παρῆκα θεσμῶν [[οὐδέν]], Soph. Trach. 682; κοὐδὲν παρήσω τῆς ἀληθείας [[ἔπος]], Ant. 1193; ἄφθογγός εἰμι καὶ παρεῖσ' ἐῶ [[στόμα]], Eur. Troad. 690; u. in Prosa, τὰ αὐτῶν [[πλέω]] παρήσομεν, Her. 1, 177; ὃν [[τότε]] παρεῖμεν, Plat. Rep. VI, 503 e; μὴ παρῶμεν αὐτὸ ἄῤῥητον, Legg. VI, 754 a; Folgde; auch c. gen., [[ὅστις]] τοῦ πλέονος μέρους χρῄζει τοῦ μετρίου παρεὶς ζώειν, Soph. O. C. 1212. wie Plat, Phaedr. 253 e; [[περί]] τινος, Pol. 2, 59, 3; vgl. Arist. eth. 10, 1, 2, ἥκιστα [[παρετέον]] ὑπὲρ τούτων εἶναι δόξειεν ἄν; – c. inf., Plut. Rom. 17 u. sonst; – [[zulassen]], annehmen, συμμαχίαν, Plat. Rep. VIII, 560 d, übertr. gebraucht, vgl. λόγον ἀληθῆ οὐ προσδεχόμενος, οὐδὲ παριεὶς εἰς τὸ [[φρούριον]], ib. 561 b; dah. παριέναι εἰς τὴν ψυχήν, Plat. phaed. 90 d, eigtl. einen Gedanken ln die Seele ein-, zulassen, d. i. sich überreden; auch<b class="b2"> erlauben</b>, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὅτ' αὐτὸς ἤθελον, παρίεσαν, Soph. O. C. 591; ἀλλὰ [[παρίημι]], [[φάναι]] τὸν Φαῖδρον, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα, Plat. Conv. 199 c, vgl. 214 e; Eur. bei Schol. Ar. Vesp. 754 πάρες ὑπερβῶ κρηναῖα [[νάπη]]; c. inf., κόσμον πάρες μοι παισὶ προσθεῖναι νεκρῶν, Eur. Herc. Fur. 393; vgl. Soph. El. 1482 u. Plat. Conv. 199 b; auch μὴ παρῇς τὸ μὴ οὐ φράσαι, Soph. O. R. 283; u. mit ὥςτε, O. C. 570, wie Her. 7, 161; –<b class="b2"> überlassen</b>, τινί, Arist. pol. 7, 14; τὴν [[ἀρχήν]] τινι, Plut. Them. 7; Aesch. [[κράτος]] [[μέντοι]] πάρες γ' ἑκὼν [[ἐμοί]], Ag. 917; in anderer Beziehung, ἑαυτὸν κυμάτων δρομήμασιν, Eur. Troad. 688, sich den Wogen überlassen, anvertrauen; – [[nachlassen]], abspannen, τοῦ ποδὸς παριέναι, das Segeltau nachlassen, übertr. nachgeben, weichen, Ar. Equ. 437; u. pass. erschlaffen, γήρᾳ παρειμένος, Plat. Legg. XI, 931 d; ὕπνῳ, Eur. Cycl. 587; κόπου δ' ὕπο παρεῖται, Bacch. 635; von den Leidenschaften, τοὐμὸν παριεὶς καὶ καταμβλύνων [[κέαρ]], Soph. O. R. 688; [[γόον]], Eur. Suppl. 111; πόθον, Troad. 645; von der Freude, χαίροντε ὀλίγον παρείθησαν, Plat. Euthyd. 303 b; auch bei Plut. Eum. 7, πληγεὶς περὶ τὸν τράχηλον ἔπεσε καὶ [[παρείθη]]; Pol. vrbdt τὴν δύναμιν παρελέλυντο καὶ παρεῖντο, 1, 58, 9. – Auch eine Strafe nachlassen, Lycurg. 9; ähnlich συμφοράν, Ar. Ran. 699. – 2) med., bei sich zulassen, οὓς εἰς τὰς ἀκροπόλεις παρεῖνται, Dem. 15, 15; Pol. 2, 15, 6. – Auch = παραιτοῦμαι, wie es die VLL. erklären, eigtl. Einen auf seine Seite herüberzuziehen, ihn sich zu gewinnen suchen, vgl. Ruhnk. Tim. 207; εἰ δὲ μὴ δοκῶ φρονῶν λέγειν, οὐκ ἂν παρείμην, οἷσι μὴ δοκῶ φρονεῖν, Soph. O. C. 1666; vgl. Eur. Med. 892, um Verzeihung bitten, παριέμεσθα [[καί]] φαμεν κακῶς φρονεῖν; sich ausbitten, [[οὐδέν]] σου παρίεμαι, Plat. Rep. I, 341 b; neben [[δέομαι]], Apol. 17 c, vgl. Legg. V, 742 b, wo die vulg. παραιτησάμενος für παρέμενος. – Sp. auch wie im act. überlassen, aufgeben, τὴν στρατηγίαν προσεποιήσατο ἐθελοντὴς παρεῖσθαι, D. Cass. 39, 23; παρήκατο, Ggstz von προσεδέξατο, 43, 14; auch vernachlässigen, 60, 2. – Bei den Gramm. ist παρεῖται es »ist ausgelassen und dazu zu verstehen«, Schol. Il. 9, 252.