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κύαθος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[ladle]], for drawing wine out of the <b class="b3">κρατήρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.63.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.176</span>, <span class="bibl">Archipp. 21</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>5.3</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; cold metal [[ladles]] were applied to bruises, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b7</span>; <b class="b3">κύαθον αἰτήσεις τάχα</b> you'll need a [[ladle]] shortly (from being so soundly beaten), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>444</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπωπιασμέναι… καὶ κυάθους προσκείμεναι</b> with [[ladles]] applied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>374</span>, <span class="bibl">Apolloph.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[Attic measure holding two]] <b class="b3">κόγχαι</b> or [[four]] <b class="b3">μύστρα</b>, about <span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">12</span> <b class="b2">of a pint</b>, Gal.19.753, cf. 10.516. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">κύαθοι κλειδῶν ἀνεστηκότες</b> filled-out [[hollows]] round the collar-bones, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>48</span>.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[ladle]], for drawing wine out of the <b class="b3">κρατήρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.63.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.176</span>, <span class="bibl">Archipp. 21</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>5.3</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; cold metal [[ladles]] were applied to bruises, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>890b7</span>; <b class="b3">κύαθον αἰτήσεις τάχα</b> you'll need a [[ladle]] shortly (from being so soundly beaten), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>444</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπωπιασμέναι… καὶ κυάθους προσκείμεναι</b> with [[ladles]] applied, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>374</span>, <span class="bibl">Apolloph.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[Attic measure holding two]] <b class="b3">κόγχαι</b> or [[four]] <b class="b3">μύστρα</b>, about <span class="bibl">1</span>/<span class="bibl">12</span> <b class="b2">of a pint</b>, Gal.19.753, cf. 10.516. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">κύαθοι κλειδῶν ἀνεστηκότες</b> filled-out [[hollows]] round the collar-bones, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>48</span>.</span> | ||
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[[File:Kyathos Dionysos Louvre CA3309.jpg|thumb|A kyathos]] | |||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1520.png Seite 1520]] ὁ, eigtl. das Hohle (κύω, [[κύτος]]), der [[Becher]], von Ath. X, 424 a [[ἀντλητήρ]] erkl., wo viele Beispiele aus den comic. beigebracht sind; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 9 u. A. – Als [[Maaß]] für flüssige und trockene Dinge, zwei κόχχαι u. vier μύστραι haltend, Galen. – Auch = [[Schröpfkopf]], denn man nahm eherne Becher zum Schröpfen; κυάθους αἰτήσεις [[τάχα]], du wirst bald Schröpfköpfe fordern, d. i. du sollst so durchgebläu't werden, daß du dich schröpfen lassen mußt, Ar. Lys. 444, vgl. Pax 541 u. Ath. X. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1520.png Seite 1520]] ὁ, eigtl. das Hohle (κύω, [[κύτος]]), der [[Becher]], von Ath. X, 424 a [[ἀντλητήρ]] erkl., wo viele Beispiele aus den comic. beigebracht sind; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 9 u. A. – Als [[Maaß]] für flüssige und trockene Dinge, zwei κόχχαι u. vier μύστραι haltend, Galen. – Auch = [[Schröpfkopf]], denn man nahm eherne Becher zum Schröpfen; κυάθους αἰτήσεις [[τάχα]], du wirst bald Schröpfköpfe fordern, d. i. du sollst so durchgebläu't werden, daß du dich schröpfen lassen mußt, Ar. Lys. 444, vgl. Pax 541 u. Ath. X. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext= | |elnltext=κύαθος -ου, ὁ [κύαρ] (maat)beker; om wijn mee te scheppen:; ἀρύσαντες τῷ κυάθῳ na geschept te hebben met de beker Xen. Cyr. 1.3.9; geneesk. kop (van metaal om op een kneuzing aan te brengen):; κύαθον αἰτήσεις τάχα je zult snel om een kop vragen (om de pijn te stillen) Aristoph. Lys. 444; als maat eenheid:. κύαθον εἰρήνης ἕνα een enkel bekertje vrede Aristoph. Ach. 1053. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[ladle for drawing wine]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κυάθ-ιον</b> (Pherecr.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> (Sophr.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (medic.); <b class="b3">κυαθ-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">k.-like</b> (Eratosth.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">measuring a κ.</b> (Arist. -comm.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> <b class="b2">the idea κύαθος</b> (Pl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3), <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">scoop with a κ.</b> (com., Plb.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: For the ending cf. <b class="b3">λήκυθος</b>, <b class="b3">γυργαθός</b> a. o. (Chantraine Formation 367, Schwyzer 511); usu. connected with <b class="b3">κύαρ</b> (against this Chantraine l.c., but accepted again in DELG); cf. on <b class="b3">κύαμος</b>. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 529 (Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[ladle for drawing wine]] (IA.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κυάθ-ιον</b> (Pherecr.), <b class="b3">-ίς</b> (Sophr.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (medic.); <b class="b3">κυαθ-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">k.-like</b> (Eratosth.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">measuring a κ.</b> (Arist. -comm.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> <b class="b2">the idea κύαθος</b> (Pl.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 29 n. 3), <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> <b class="b2">scoop with a κ.</b> (com., Plb.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: For the ending cf. <b class="b3">λήκυθος</b>, <b class="b3">γυργαθός</b> a. o. (Chantraine Formation 367, Schwyzer 511); usu. connected with <b class="b3">κύαρ</b> (against this Chantraine l.c., but accepted again in DELG); cf. on <b class="b3">κύαμος</b>. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 529 (Skt. <b class="b2">kávandha-</b>'barrel)'. Lat. LW [loanword] [[cyathus]] (Plaut.). - Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) compares Ugar. <b class="b2">qb`t</b> , Hebr. <b class="b2">qubba`at</b> [[cup]]. Clearly a Pre-Greek word (cf. DELG); Fur. 237 compares <b class="b3">κόβαθος</b> [[a vessel]], and <b class="b3">κύβεθρον</b> [[beehive]](?). The sequence <b class="b3">-υα-</b> is typcical of [[foreign]] words. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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|ftr='''κύαθος''': {kúathos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schöpfgefäß]], [[Hohlmaß]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva [[κυάθιον]] (Pherekr. u. a.), -ίς (Sophr.), -ίσκος (Mediz.); ferner [[κυαθώδης]] ‘k.-ähnlich’ (Eratosth.), -ιαῖος ‘einen κ. messend’ (Arist. -Komm.), -ότης [[der Begriff [[κύαθος]] (Pl.; vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 29 A. 3), -ίζω ‘mit em κ. schöpfen’ (Kom., Plb.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[λήκυθος]], [[γυργαθός]] u. a. im Ausgang stimmend (Chantraine Formation 367, Schwyzer 511), gewöhnlich zu [[κύαρ]] u. Verw. gezogen (dagegen Chantraine a.a.O.); vgl. zu [[κύαμος]]. —Nicht mit Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 529 mit aind. ''kávandha''-’Tonne’ identisch (vgl. Mayrhofer Wb. s. ''kábandhaḥ''<sup>1</sup>). Lat. LW ''cyathus'' (seit Plaut.).<br />'''Page''' 2,36 | |ftr='''κύαθος''': {kúathos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Schöpfgefäß]], [[Hohlmaß]] (ion. att.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva [[κυάθιον]] (Pherekr. u. a.), -ίς (Sophr.), -ίσκος (Mediz.); ferner [[κυαθώδης]] ‘k.-ähnlich’ (Eratosth.), -ιαῖος ‘einen κ. messend’ (Arist. -Komm.), -ότης [[der Begriff [[κύαθος]] (Pl.; vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 29 A. 3), -ίζω ‘mit em κ. schöpfen’ (Kom., Plb.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[λήκυθος]], [[γυργαθός]] u. a. im Ausgang stimmend (Chantraine Formation 367, Schwyzer 511), gewöhnlich zu [[κύαρ]] u. Verw. gezogen (dagegen Chantraine a.a.O.); vgl. zu [[κύαμος]]. —Nicht mit Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 529 mit aind. ''kávandha''-’Tonne’ identisch (vgl. Mayrhofer Wb. s. ''kábandhaḥ''<sup>1</sup>). Lat. LW ''cyathus'' (seit Plaut.).<br />'''Page''' 2,36 | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Kyathos (Ancient Greek: κύαθος, kúathos) is the name given in modern terminology to a type of painted ancient Greek vase with a tall, round, slightly tapering bowl and a single, flat, long, looping handle. Its closest modern parallel would be a ladle. | |||
==Wikipedia IT== | |||
Il kyathos (greco antico - mestolone; pl. kyathoi) è il nome dato nella moderna terminologia ad un antico vaso greco dipinto dotato di una cavità alta, rotonda, lievemente affusolata e un singolo manico ad anello, lungo e piatto. Un parallelo moderno potrebbe essere il mestolo, il kyathos infatti veniva usato come attingitoio. I primi esempi conosciuti sono stati prodotti verso il 530 a.C. nella bottega di Nikosthenes sull'esempio di forme simili in bucchero etrusco e forse da originali in bronzo, come sembra suggerire il manico, decisamente incongruo rispetto alle normali forme di terracotta. Lo si trova ancora nella prima metà del V secolo a.C. divenendo molto raro nel periodo successivo e restando tipico del periodo maturo e tardo delle figure nere. | |||
