λυμαίνομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), (<b class="b3">λῦμα</b> A) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">cleanse from dirt</b>, of fullers, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Vict.</span>1.14</span>; v. [[ἀπολυμαίνομαι]].</span><br /><span class="bld">λῡμ-αίνομαι</span> (B), fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> λῡμᾰνοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.49</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.1</span>, etc.: aor. ἐλῡμηνάμην <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>20</span> (v.l. -αίνετο), <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>719</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.12</span>, etc.: also with pass. forms, part. λυμανθέν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>290</span>: pf. <b class="b3">λελύμασμαι</b> (3sg. λελύμανται <span class="bibl">D.9.36</span>, <span class="bibl">21.173</span>); part. -ασμένος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.5.18</span>, <span class="bibl">D.45.27</span>; inf. λελυμάνθαι <span class="bibl">Id.20.142</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.57</span> (iii B. C.): cf. [[διαλυμαίνομαι]]: some of these forms are also used in pass. sense, v. infr. <span class="bibl">11</span>: (λύμη):—[[outrage]], [[maltreat]], esp. of personal injuries, scourging, binding, etc. (cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.33</span>), but also in moral sense:—Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc., [[outrage]], [[maltreat]], ὅτι τὸν ξεῖνον… δήσας λυμαίνοιτο <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.33</span>; τὴν ἵππον ἐλυμήναντο ἀνηκέστως <span class="bibl">Id.8.28</span>; ὀργῇ χάριν δούς, ἥ σ' ἀεὶ λυμαίνεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span>; <b class="b3">λ. λέχη</b> [[dishonour]]... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>354</span>: c. acc. cogn. added, τοιαῦτα… Σοφοκλέης λυμαίνεται… ἐμὲ τὸν Τηρέα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>100</span>; λύμης ἥν μ' ἐλυμήνω πάρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1099</span>; also in Att. Prose, λ. νόμους Lys.30. 26, cf. <span class="bibl">D.18.312</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ῥήσεις ἃς ἐλυμαίνου</b> the speeches you <b class="b2">used to murder</b> (as an actor), ib.267; later simply, [[harm]], [[injure]], βλασφημεῖν καὶ -εσθαι τὸν σοφόν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.10</span> O., cf. <span class="title">Ir.</span>p.33 W.; of things, [[spoil]], [[ruin]], νοῦσος λ. τὸ σῶμα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">VM</span>6</span>; τὰ -όμενα γαστέρας καὶ κεφαλὰς καὶ ψυχάς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.3.6</span>; <b class="b3">ὀψοποιΐα λ. τὰ ὄψα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.14.5</span>; λ. τὴν οἰκίαν <span class="bibl">Is.6.18</span>; τοὺς χυλούς <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.17.5</span>; τὰ παρόντα <span class="bibl">Epicur. <span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>35</span>; θλίβει καὶ λ. τὸ μακάριον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1100b28</span>; <b class="b3">λ. τοῦ ἀραχνίου</b> <b class="b2">spoil part of</b> it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>623a20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[inflict indignities]] or [[outrages upon]], νεκρῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.214</span>,<span class="bibl">9.79</span>; μειρακίοις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 928</span> (anap.); ἡ ὕβρις τοῖς ὅλοις πράγμασι λ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.9</span>; ἡ κακία λ. τοῖς ὅλοις <span class="bibl">D.18.303</span>; λ. τῇ καταστάσει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.26</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἑαυτοῦ δόξῃ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">7.5.18</span>; πονηροὶ… αὑτοῖς -αίνονται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>53</span>; τοῖς… προῃρημένοις <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1409.21</span> (iii A. D.).—The constr. with dat. is considered strictly Att., Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>925</span>; but X. almost always uses the acc., which is freq. also in the Oratt.; Pl. does not use the word at all. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> abs., [[cause ruin]], ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται <span class="bibl">Th.5.103</span>; πᾶν τὸ λυμαινόμενόν ἐστιν ἔνδοθεν <span class="bibl">Men.540.3</span>; [[cause damage]], IG5(2).6.16 (Tegea, iv B. C.); also, [[inflict punishment]], ib. 5 (1). 1390.26 (Andania, i B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. dat. modi, <b class="b3">λυμαίνεσθαι [τινα] λύμῃσι ἀνηκέστοισι</b> [[treat]] with the worst <b class="b2">ill-treatment</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>; <b class="b3">γλῶτταν ἡδοναῖς λ</b>. [[defile]] it, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1284</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> c. neut. Adj., <b class="b3">τἆλλα πάντα λυμαίνεσθαι</b> [[inflict]] all possible [[indignities]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.16</span>; αὐτῷ τάδ' ἄλλα Βάκχιος λ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>632</span> (troch.), cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>100</span> (supr.<span class="bibl">1.1</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Act. <b class="b3">λυμαίνω</b>, only late, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Decl.</span>13.6</span>; but <b class="b3">λυμαίνομαι</b> is sts. Pass., δεδεμένος καὶ -όμενος <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.63</span>; ὑπὸ τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν λυμαίνεσθε <span class="bibl">Lys.28.14</span>; πλάστιγγι λυμανθὲν δέμας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>290</span>; λελυμάνθαι <span class="bibl">D.20.142</span>; λελυμασμένος <span class="bibl">Paus.7.5.4</span>, <span class="bibl">10.15.4</span>; ἐλελύμαντο <span class="bibl">D.C.39.11</span>; cf. διαλυμαίνομαι <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span>