μύρτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[myrtle]], [[Myrtus communis]], <span class="bibl">Simon.10</span> (pl.), <span class="title">Scol.</span>11, <span class="title">IG</span> 5(2).514.14 (Lycosura, ii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[twig]] or <b class="b2">spray of myrtle</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>4(3).70</span>; στέφανος μύρτων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>330</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> = [[μύρτον]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="title">Gp.</span>11.8. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> = [[μύρτον]] 11, Hsch.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">myrtle, twig or spray of m.</b> (Pi., Simon.), <b class="b3">μύρτον</b> n. = <b class="b3">μυρσίνη</b> (Archil. after EM 324, 14), [[myrtleberry]] (Att.), [[pudenda muliebria]] (Ar.); on the diff. in gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30.<br />Compounds: Few Compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μυρτο-πώλης</b> m. <b class="b2">myrtle-handler</b> (Sammelb. Ia), <b class="b3">ἱερό-μυρτος</b> f. = <b class="b3">μυρσίνη ἀγρία</b> (Ps.-Dsc.).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">μύρσινος</b>, Att. <b class="b3">μύρρινος</b>, also <b class="b3">μύρτινος</b> (Eub., Thphr. Levelling of assibilation after <b class="b3">μύρτος</b>) [[of myrtle]] (on <b class="b3">ρσ</b> : <b class="b3">ρρ</b> : <b class="b3">ρτ</b> Schwyzer 270 a. 285); <b class="b3">μυρσίνη</b>, <b class="b3">-ρρ-</b> f. <b class="b2">myrtle, -twig, -crown</b> (IA.; <b class="b3">μυρσινο-ειδής</b> h. Merc. 81) with <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) [[myrtlewine]] (Dsc.), <b class="b2">kind of stone</b> (Plin., prob. after the colour), <b class="b2">kind of Euphorbia</b> (Dsc.; after the form of the leaves, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 43; on <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> Redard 58, 74, 98); <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[of myrtle]] (Dsc., Aët.), <b class="b3">Μυρριν-οῦς</b>, <b class="b3">-οῦντος</b> m., <b class="b3">-οῦττα</b> f. names of Attic demes with <b class="b3">-ούσιοι</b> pl. <b class="b2">inhabitants of M.</b> (Schwyzer 528); <b class="b3">μυρσινᾶτον ἔλαιον</b> <b class="b2">myrtle-oil</b> (medic.; Lat. <b class="b2">-ātum</b> in <b class="b3">γουττᾶτον</b> [s.v.] a.o.); also <b class="b3">μυρτίνη</b> f. <b class="b2">kind of olive, kind of pear-tree</b> (Nic.). -- 2. <b class="b3">μυρτίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">myrtle-berry</b> (hell.), also <b class="b3">μυρτία μυρσίνη</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ μυρτίς</b> H. <b class="b3">μυρτάς</b>, <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. <b class="b2">kind of peartree etc.</b> (Nic., Gal.). -- 3. <b class="b3">μυρτίδανον</b> n. <b class="b2">myrtle-like plant etc.</b> (Hp.; to <b class="b3">μυρτίς</b>?, cf. <b class="b3">ἐρευθέ-δανον</b> a.o. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 147 f.). -- 4. <b class="b3">μυρταλίς ἡ ὀξυμυρρίνη</b> ("butcher's broom"), <b class="b3">ὡς Λάκωνες</b> H.; as <b class="b3">συκ-αλίς</b> a.o. (Strömberg 78). -- 5. <b class="b3">μυρτ-ίτης</b> = <b class="b3">μυρσιν-ίτης</b> (Thphr., Nic.; Redard 74 a. 98). -- 6. <b class="b3">μυρτεών</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. [[murtetum]] (gloss.), also <b class="b3">μυρσεών</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (gloss.; after <b class="b3">μύρσινος</b>, Schw. 271). -- 7. <b class="b3">μυρτωταί</b> f. pl. <b class="b2">vases decorated with myrtle-twigs?</b> (vase-inscr., AmJArch 31, 349f.; like <b class="b3">μηλωτή</b> a.o.). -- 8. <b class="b3">μύρτων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. about [[weakling]] or [[debauchee]] (Luc. Lex.). -- 9. <b class="b3">μυρτίλωψ ζῳ̃όν τι</b> H.; formation like <b class="b3">αἰγίλωψ</b> a. o.; not with Strömberg Wortstudien 20 <b class="b3">μυρτί-λωψ</b> "the animal, that peels the myrtle". -- PN and PN like <b class="b3">Μύρτος</b> with <b class="b3">Μυρτῳ̃ος</b>, <b class="b3">Μύρσινος</b>, <b class="b3">Μύρσος</b>, <b class="b3">Μυρτίλος</b>, <b class="b3">Μυρσίλος</b> etc.; s. Heubeck Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 1, 271.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Because of the sound-similarity and the semantic proximity <b class="b3">μύρτος</b>, <b class="b3">μύρρα</b>, <b class="b3">μυρίκη</b> are usually with Lewy Fremdw. 42ff. (s. esp. Heubeck 282 w. further hypotheses) without further argumentation considered as cognate Semit. LW [loanword]. Rejected bu Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 97, where <b class="b3">μύρρα</b> is dismissed and also <b class="b3">μύρτος</b> and <b class="b3">μυρίκη</b> are kept together only with reserve. -- From <b class="b3">μύρτος</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> Lat. [[murtus]], <b class="b2">-um</b> as well as Arm. [[murt]], NPers. [[mūrd]]. - The variation <b class="b3">μυρτ-</b>\/<b class="b3">μυρσ-</b> (<b class="b3">μυρρ-</b>?) clearly points to a Pre-Greek word; Fur. 259. Semitic origin is rejected by DELG. Heubeck (l.c.) takes the group as from Asia Minor, which does not exclude that it is Pre-Greek.