πάρειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(<b class="b3">εἰμί</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[sum]]), inf. -εῖναι, Ep. 3pl. παρέᾱσι <span class="bibl">Il.5.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.247</span> ; Ion. subj. παρέω <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.98</span>; Ep. inf. παρέμμεναι <span class="bibl">Od.4.640</span>, part. παρεών <span class="bibl">Il.24.475</span> : Ep. impf. παρέην <span class="bibl">Od.3.267</span> (tm.); 2sg. <b class="b3">παρῆας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Od.4.497</span> (Sch., <span class="title">Lex.Mess.</span>) ; 3pl. πάρεσαν <span class="bibl">Il. 11.75</span>; Att. impf. παρῆ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>523</span>; in later Greek παρήμην Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>2.25 : Ep. fut. παρέσσομαι <span class="bibl">Od. 13.393</span> :—<b class="b2">to be by</b> or [[present]], ὑμεῖς θεαί ἐστε πάρεστέ τε ἴστε τε πάντα <span class="bibl">Il. 2.485</span>, etc. : in tmesi, πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ἔην καὶ ἀοιδός <span class="bibl">Od. 3.267</span> ; <b class="b3">πάρα</b> used for <b class="b3">πάρεστι</b> and <b class="b3">πάρεισι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il. 20.98</span>, <span class="bibl">23.479</span>, etc. : freq. in part., ποίπνυον παρεόντε <span class="bibl">24.475</span> ; <b class="b3">σημάντορος οὐ π</b>. <span class="bibl">15.325</span>, etc. ; ἀπεόντα νόῳ παρεόντα <span class="bibl">Parm. 2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Heraclit. 34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be by</b> or [[near]] one, c. dat., <span class="bibl">Od.5.105</span>; μήλοισι <span class="bibl">4.640</span>; π. τινὶ παροινοῦντι <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.7</span> ; π. παρά τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1056</span>; <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> [[to be]] his [[guest]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>131</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">to be present in</b> or [[at]], μάχῃ <span class="bibl">Od.4.497</span> ; ἐν δαίτῃσι <span class="bibl">Il.10.217</span> ; <b class="b3">δόμοις π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>805</span> ; τοῖς πράγμασιν <span class="bibl">D.1.2</span>, etc.; ἐν λόγῳ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>513</span> ; ἐν ταῖς συνουσίαις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>335b</span> ; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγῶσι <span class="bibl">D.24.159</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">to be present so as to help, stand by</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Il.18.472</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.13.393</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>235</span> ; πλησίον παρῆσθα κινδύνων ἐμοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1159</span>, etc.; esp. of one accused, οἱ νῦν παρόντες αὐτῷ καὶ συνδικοῦντες <span class="bibl">D.34.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.159</span> : Medic., of nurses, assistants, etc., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.1</span>, Herod. Med. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 10.37.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">παρεῖναι εἰς</b>… <b class="b2">to have arrived</b> at, ἐς κοῖτον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.9</span>; ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμὸν π. τινί <span class="bibl">Id.8.60</span>. γ ; ἐς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα <span class="bibl">Th.6.88</span> ; εἰς τὴν ἐξέτασιν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.11</span> ; Ὀλυμπίαζε <span class="bibl">Th.3.8</span> : c. acc. loci, πάρεισι… Αἰτναῖον πάγον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Cyc.</span>95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">106</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>5</span> ; π. τινὶ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.118</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 131</span> ; π. ἐπὶ τὸ στράτευμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.35</span> ; <b class="b3">π. πρὸς τὴν κρίσιν</b> ib. <span class="bibl">6.6.26</span> ; πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.4.21</span> ; also π. ἐνταυθοῖ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>33d</span> ; v. [[πάρειμι]] (εἶμι) IV. <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">π. ἐκ</b>… <b class="b2">to have come</b> from... ἐκ ταύτης [τῆς πόλιος] π. ἐς τὴν Ἀσίην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.24</span>; τοὐκ θεοῦ παρόν <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OC</span>1540</span>; <b class="b3">Φίλιππος ἐκ Θρᾴκης π</b>. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.101</span>; Θείβαθεν αὐληταὶ πάρα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 862</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of things, <b class="b2">to be by</b>, i.e. [[ready]] or [[at hand]], τά τε δμώεσσι πάρεστι <span class="bibl">Od.14.80</span>, etc.; πάρα ἔργα βόεσσιν <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>454</span>; οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες <span class="bibl">Od.4.559</span> ; <b class="b3">εἴ μοι δύναμίς γε παρείη</b> if power [[were at]] my [[command]], <span class="bibl">2.62</span> ; ὅση δύναμίς γε πάρεστι <span class="bibl">23.128</span> ; ὅ τι πάρεστι <span class="bibl">Men. 62</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ παρεόντα</b> what is [[ready]], χαριζομένη παρεόντων <span class="bibl">Od.1.140</span>; ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι <span class="bibl">Democr.224</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">191</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν παρεουσέων αὐγέων</b> the best light [[available]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>; ἐκ τῶν παρεόντων τὸ εὔπορον εὑρίσκειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>78</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τὰ δεσμὰ μὴ παρείη</b> ibid.; of feelings, conditions, etc., φόβος βαρβάροις παρῆν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>391</span> ; θαῦμα παρῆν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>254</span> ; ἐν τοῖς τότε παρεοῦσι… κακοῖσι <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>26</span>; ὡς παρεσομένου σφι πολέμου <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.20</span> : in Philos., of qualities or predicates, <b class="b3">παρείη γ' ἂν αὐταῖς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">θριξίν</b>) λευκότης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>217d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plot. 5.6.4</span>; of Time, ὁ παρὼν νῦν χρόνος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 1293</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.93</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span> 1457a18</span>; ἡ νῦν π. ἡμέρα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>683c</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἱερὰ συμβουλὴ π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.6.4</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ παρόντα</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">παρεόντα</b>) [[the present state of affairs]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.113</span>, etc.; τὰ π. πρήγματα <span class="bibl">Id.6.100</span>; opp. <b class="b3">τὰ γεγονότα, τὰ μέλλοντα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 186b</span> : sg., <b class="b3">τὸ παρόν</b> (Ion. <b class="b3">παρεόν</b>) <b class="b3">, πρὸς τὸ π. βουλεύειν, τὸ π. θεραπεύειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>149</span> (lyr.); πρὸς παρεόν <span class="bibl">Emp.106</span> : Adverbial phrases, <b class="b3">τὸ παρόν</b> [[just now]], τὸ π. εἴπομεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>693b</span>; τὰ παρόντα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>215</span> (lyr.) : in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐκ τῶν π</b>. according to [[present circumstances]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.40</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ π</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ ἔπειτα</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">63</span>, etc.; ἐν τῷ νῦν π. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἔπειτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>67c</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ τότε π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>; πρὸς τὸ παρόν <span class="bibl">Isoc. 15.94</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς πρὸς τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.201</span>; πρὸς τὸ π. αὐτίκα <span class="bibl">Th.3.40</span>; πρὸς τὴν π. ὄψιν <span class="bibl">Id.2.88</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῦ π</b>. for [[the present]], IG9(2).517.6 (Epist. Philipp.), <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span> 2.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς</b> and <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ π</b>., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.13.5</span>, <span class="bibl">5.22.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> impers., <b class="b3">πάρεστί μοι</b> [[it depends]] on me, [[is in]] my [[power]] to do, c. inf., τοιαῦθ' ἑλέσθαι σοι πάρεστιν ἐξ ἐμοῦ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>867</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 364</span>, etc. : also impf. παρῆν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.20</span>, <span class="bibl">9.70</span> : without dat., παρῆν… κλύειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>401</span>; πάρεστι χαίρειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>638</span>; ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν <span class="bibl">Democr.164</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.2.2</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> part. <b class="b3">παρόν</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">παρεόν</b>, <b class="b2">it being possible</b> or <b class="b2">easy, since it is allowed</b>, παρεὸν αὐτῷ βασιλέα γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.72</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1098</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>564.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span>. part. masc. <b class="b3">παρών</b> is freq. in Trag., at the end of a verse, to give vividness, <b class="b3">ἄνδρ' ἐνουθέτει παρών</b> <b class="b2">to his face</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1156</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς θανόντας οὐκ ἐᾶς θάπτειν π</b>. you [[come here]] and forbid... ib.<span class="bibl">1131</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">338</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>300</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span> 422</span>; dub. in Com., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>657</span>.</span><br /><span class="bld">πάρειμι</span> (<b class="b3">εἶμι</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]), inf. -ιέναι (Dor. -ίμεν <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.170 (Cyrene)), used as fut. of <b class="b3">παρέρχομαι</b>, also in pres. sense, <b class="b3">παρῄειν</b> being used as impf. :—[[pass by]], [[pass]], παριών <span class="bibl">Od.4.527</span>, <span class="bibl">17.233</span>; οἰκτίρας… παρίτω <span class="title">IG</span>12.976 ; παρήϊε <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.79</span>; οἱ ἀεὶ παριόντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616a</span>, etc.; [[go alongside]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.47</span> ; [[march along]] the coast, of an army, <span class="bibl">Id.8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">22</span>,<span class="bibl">32</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.18</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">4.5.19</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. loci, [[pass by]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.109</span> ; τὸν χῶρον <span class="bibl">Id.1.167</span> ; τὴν οἰκίαν <span class="bibl">And.1.146</span>, <span class="bibl">Str. 14.5.14</span> ; <b class="b3">π. παρὰ τοὺς πατέρας</b> (prob. for <b class="b3">παρῆσαν</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.14</span> ; <b class="b3">παρ' αὐτὴν τὴν Βαβυλῶνα π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[pass by]], [[overtake]], [[surpass]], ib.<span class="bibl">1.4.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on]], esp. in the sense of [[entering]], π. ἐς τὰ βασιλήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt. 3.84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">72</span>,<span class="bibl">77</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 59e</span>; <b class="b3">ἔσω π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span> 451</span> ; πάριτ' ἐς θυμέλας, ἐπὶ δ' ἀσφάκτοις μήλοισι δόμων μὴ πάριτ' ἐς μυχόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 228</span> (anap.) ; βίᾳ εἰς οἰκίαν παριέναι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in discourse, [[pass on]] from one part of a subject to another, <b class="b3">ἐντεῦθεν ἐς</b>… <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span> 1075</span> ; <b class="b3">ὃ παριὼν τῷ λόγῳ ἔτυχον εἰπών</b> [[in passing]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>776d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[come forward]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 7.3.46</span> ; πάριτ' ἐς τὸ πρόσθεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>43</span> ; τὸ μάχιμον εἰς τὸν μέγιστον τῶν ἀγώνων τολμήσει παριέναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>830c</span> : metaph., ἐς πρώτους νεωστὶ παριών <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.143</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">come forward to speak</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 1.106c ; παρῄει οὐδείς <span class="bibl">D.18.170</span> ; παριὼν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.159</span> ; <b class="b3">παρῇσαν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα</b> (cj. Dobree for <b class="b3">παρῆσαν</b>) <span class="bibl">D.1.8</span> ; <b class="b3">παρῇμεν</b> (cj. Cobet for <b class="b3">παρῆμεν</b>) εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 3.71</span> ; at Athens, <b class="b3">οἱ παριόντες</b> [[orators]], <span class="bibl">And.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.13.14</span>, etc.; πᾶσι τοῖς παριοῦσι λόγον διδόναι <span class="bibl">Id.2.31</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[pass from man to man]], τὸ σύνθημα παρῄει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.25</span>.— Cf. <b class="b3">παρέρχομαι</b>.</span>