πάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἔπαλλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1158</span>; Ep. <b class="b3">πάλλον</b> always in Hom. (v. infr.): aor. 1 ἔπηλα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>710</span>; Ep. πῆλα <span class="bibl">Il.6.474</span>: Ep. aor. 2 part. πεπᾰλών Hom. only in compd. <b class="b3">ἀμπεπαλών</b>:—Med., aor. 1 πήλασθαι <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Jov.</span>64</span>: <b class="b3">πεπάλασθε, πεπαλάσθαι</b> (v. <b class="b3">παλάσσω</b>) have been attributed to <b class="b3">πάλλω; πεπάλεσθε, πεπαλέσθαι</b> are conjectured as more prob. forms:—Pass., pf. πέπαλμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>410</span>(lyr.): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐπάλην</b> (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Str.8.6.21</span>: Ep. aor. πάλτο <span class="bibl">Il.15.645</span> (in <span class="bibl">13.643</span>, <span class="bibl">21.140</span>, <b class="b3">ἐπᾶλτο</b> is from <b class="b3">ἐφάλλομαι</b>):—[[poise]], [[sway]] a missile before it is thrown, τὸ μὲν [ἔγχος] οὐ δύνατ' ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν πάλλειν, ἀλλά μιν οἶος ἐπίστατο πῆλαι Ἀχιλλεύς <span class="bibl">Il.16.142</span>; [αἰχμήν], ἣν… πάλλεν δεξιτερῇ <span class="bibl">22.320</span>; δοῦρε δύω… πάλλων <span class="bibl">3.19</span>; χερμάδιον… ὃ οὐ δύο γ' ἄνδρε φέροιεν... ὁ δέ μιν ῥέα πάλλε καὶ οἶος <span class="bibl">5.304</span>; <b class="b3">ἄκοντα, λόγχην π</b>., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.45</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>824</span>; κεραυνόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1714</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[sway]], [[brandish]], [<b class="b3">σάκος</b>] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>321</span>; <b class="b3">ἰτύν, πέλτας</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 210</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>783</span>; [[toss]] a child, <b class="b3">πῆλε χερσίν</b>, of Hector and Astyanax, <span class="bibl">Il.6.474</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1158</span>; <b class="b3">Νὺξ ὄχημ' ἔπαλλεν</b> she [[drove]] it [[furiously]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1151</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κλήρους ἐν κυνέῃ χαλκήρεϊ πάλλον</b> [[shook]] the lots together in a helmet, <span class="bibl">Il.3.316</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.10.206</span>; <b class="b3">πάλλεν</b> <b class="b2">shook the lots</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.324</span>, <span class="bibl">7.181</span>; but <b class="b3">στάντες δ' ὅθ' αὐτοὺς οἱ… βραβῆς κλήροις ἔπηλαν καὶ κατέστησαν δίφρους</b> [[ranged]] them [[by casting]] lots, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>710</span>:—Med., [[draw lots]], <b class="b3">ἔλαχον πολιὴν ἅλα παλλομένων</b> I obtained the white sea <b class="b2">when we cast lots</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.191</span>; παλλόμενος κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ' ἕπεσθαι <span class="bibl">24.400</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.128</span>:—Pass., κλῆρος οὐκ ἐπάλλετο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>396</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., [[swing]], [[dash oneself]], <b class="b3">ἐν ἄντυγι πάλτο</b> [[tripped]] on the shield-rim, <span class="bibl">Il.15.645</span>; [[quiver]], [[leap]], esp. in fear, ἐν δ' ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται ἦτορ <span class="bibl">22.452</span>; πέπαλταί μοι φίλον κέαρ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>410</span>; of the person, παλλομένη κραδίην <span class="bibl">Il. 22.461</span>; <b class="b3">δείματι παλλόμεναι, -οι</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span> 293</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.140</span>, etc.; γόνυ πάλλεται γερόντων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>345</span>; of dying fish, [[quiver]], [[leap]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.141</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.120</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ πέραν πόντοιο πάλλοντ' αἰετοί</b> [[fly quivering]] even beyond the sea, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.21</span>; [[vibrate]], of strings, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>94c</span> (<b class="b3">ψάλλοιτο</b> ap. Stob.); <b class="b3">σκιρτητικὸν καὶ παλλόμενον τὸ νέον</b> (etym. of <b class="b3">Παλλάς</b>) <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 407a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> intr., [[leap]], [[bound]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>435</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1304</span> (lyr.); [[quiver]], [[quake]], φρένα δείματι πάλλων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>153</span> (lyr.); [[dash along]], of horses, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>477</span> (lyr.).</span>