περισπάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -σπάσω <span class="bibl">D.S.20.3</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.15</span> :—<b class="b2">draw off from around, strip off</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>9.10</span> ; <b class="b3">τὸ χλαμύδιον αὑτοῦ π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.19.9</span>, etc.:—Med., <b class="b2">strip oneself of</b>, τὴν τιάραν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.13</span> (so also in Act., π. τὴν πορφύραν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Aem.</span>23</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[strip bare]], <b class="b3">περισπάσας ξίφος</b> (Pierson <b class="b3">χερὶ σπάσας</b>) <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>296</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[wheel about]], of a general, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.76.5</span> ; intr. of the troops, <span class="bibl">Id.3.116.5</span> ; esp. [[wheel twice]] through a right angle, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.6,al. ; of a horse's bit, <b class="b3">οὐ πάνυ π</b>. not [[pulling]] it violently [[round]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>21</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[draw off]] or [[away]], [[divert]], <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐναντίον [τὴν πολιτείαν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1307a24</span> ; τροφὴν εἰς τὸ περικάρπιον <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.16.2</span> ; π. τοὺς Ῥωμαίους <span class="bibl">Plb.9.22.5</span> ; τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Id.1.26.1</span> ; <b class="b3">π. τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ</b> [[draw]] it [[away]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cic.</span>45</span> ; ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος π. τοὺς βαρβάρους <span class="bibl">D.S.20.3</span> ; τὸν ἐντὸς… θόρυβον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω πολέμους <span class="bibl">D.H.6.23</span> ; π. περὶ τὰς ἔξω στρατείας τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Id.9.43</span> : —Pass., π. ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>112.13</span> (ii B. C.) ; πάντῃ τὰς ὄψεις περισπώμενος <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DDeor.</span>30.11</span> ; <b class="b3">ἕως τοῦ ἔξω τόπου π</b>. [[to be drawn away and expanded]], opp. <b class="b3">συστέλλεσθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>863a5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[detach]], Συρίαν τινός <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Syr.</span>1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hann.</span>56</span> ; τινὰς αὐτοῦ τῶν ἀκροατῶν <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.79</span> M. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[disturb]], [[vex]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>504</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ec.</span>5.19</span> :—Pass., ὑπὸ τῶν τελωνῶν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>3.384.5</span> (ii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[divert]], [[distract]], Plu.2.96b, 16oc ; π. [τὴν διάνοιαν] ἀπό τινος Metrod.<span class="title">Herc.</span>831.4, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.53 S., al., <span class="bibl">Onos.42.6</span> :—Pass., <b class="b2">to be distracted</b> or [[engaged]], π. ταῖς διανοίαις <span class="bibl">Plb. 15.3.4</span> ; ὑπὸ βιωτικῆς χρείας <span class="bibl">D.S.2.29</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span>994.24, al.; μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς περισπωμένη ἡ πόλις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1304.7 ; περί τινος <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>41.2</span> ; περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>10.40</span> : abs., <span class="bibl">Plb.4.10.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[steal]], ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ἀνάθημα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Gym.</span>45</span> :—Pass., <b class="b3">ἅπαντα περιέσπασμαι</b> I <b class="b2">have been robbed of</b> all, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>143</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Pass., c. inf., <b class="b2">to be compelled</b> to do a thing, <b class="b3">περιησπάσθην</b> (sic) ἀνενεγκεῖν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PUniv.Giss.</span>19.4</span> (i A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[pronounce]] a vowel or word <b class="b2">with the circumflex</b>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>33.24</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>26</span>, etc.; esp. on the last syllable, <span class="bibl">Ath.2.52f</span>, etc.; π. τὸν τόνον <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.15</span> ; τῷ τόνῳ Gal.16.495 ; <b class="b3">περισπώμεναι [λέξεις</b>] <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>11</span> ; <b class="b3">π. [προσῳδία</b>] <span class="bibl">D.T.630.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.29</span> ; <b class="b3">περισπώμενος [φθόγγος</b>] ib.<span class="bibl">46</span>.</span>