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σανδαράχη: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=σανδᾰρᾰ́χη | ||
|Medium diacritics=σανδαράχη | |Medium diacritics=σανδαράχη | ||
|Low diacritics=σανδαράχη | |Low diacritics=σανδαράχη | ||
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|Transliteration C=sandarahi | |Transliteration C=sandarahi | ||
|Beta Code=sandara/xh | |Beta Code=sandara/xh | ||
|Definition=[ρᾰ], ἡ, < | |Definition=[ρᾰ], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[red sulphide of arsenic]], [[realgar]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''604b28, Plin.''HN''34.177, ''Peripl.M.Rubr.''49; written σανδαράχη in Hp. ''Morb.''2.14 (but [[σανδαράκκη]] ''Superf.''32), Dsc.5.105, Gal.17(1).834, Alciphr.1.33, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> an [[orange]] [[pigment]] made therefrom, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''De Lapidibus'' 40, 50. (Assyr. šindu arḳu 'green paint', i.e. [[yellow sulphide of arsenic]], [[orpiment]], cf. [[ἀρσενικόν]].)<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[beebread]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''626a7. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0861.png Seite 861]] ἡ, Alciphr. 1, 33, σανδαραχίζω u. σανδαράχινος, = [[σανδαράκη]], [[σανδαρακίζω]], [[σανδαράκινος]]. [[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0860.png Seite 860]] ἡ, 1) ein arsenikalisches Erz, | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0861.png Seite 861]] ἡ, Alciphr. 1, 33, [[σανδαραχίζω]] u. [[σανδαράχινος]], = [[σανδαράκη]], [[σανδαρακίζω]], [[σανδαράκινος]]. [[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0860.png Seite 860]] ἡ, 1) ein arsenikalisches Erz, [[rotes Auripigment]], [[Rauschrot]], [[Realgar]], während [[ἀρσενικόν]] gelbes ist; lat. [[sandaraca]]; Theophr., Strab., Diosc. – 2) ein bei Pferden, Zugvieh gebr. Arzneimittel, Arist. H. A. 8, 24. – 3) eine Art Bienenbrot, vielleicht einerlei mit [[ἐριθάκη]], Arist. H. A. 9, 40. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />[[arsenic rouge]] (<i>p. opp. à l'arsenic jaune ou</i> [[ἀρσενικός]]).<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>skr.</i> sindura « minium ». | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=[[σανδαράκη]] en [[σανδαράχη]] -ης, ἡ [[realgar]] (= arsenicum tetrasulfide (giftig)). Hp. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''σανδᾰράκη:''' (ρᾰ) ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[красный сернистый мышьяк]], [[сандарак]], [[реальгар]] Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> (= [[κήρινθος]]) [[пчелиная перга]] rst. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
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|lsmtext='''σανδᾰράκη:''' [ᾰ], ἡ, [[ορυκτό]] κόκκινο ή σε πορτοκαλί [[απόχρωση]], σε Αριστ. (άγν. προέλ.). | |lsmtext='''σανδᾰράκη:''' [ᾰ], ἡ, [[ορυκτό]] κόκκινο ή σε πορτοκαλί [[απόχρωση]], σε Αριστ. (άγν. προέλ.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''σανδᾰράκη''': [ᾰ], ἡ, ἐρυθρὸν θειοῦχον ἀρσενικὸν, (ἀρσενικὸν δὲ καλεῖται τὸ κίτρινον, Διοσκ. 5. 12), Λατ. sandaraca, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 8. 24, 8· φέρεται σανδαράχη παρ’ Ἱππ. 466. 20, Διοσκ. 5. 103, Ἀλκίφρ. 1. 33, κτλ. 2) [[χρῶμα]] ἐρυθρόχρυσον ἢ τοῦ πορτοκαλίου λαμβανόμενον ἐξ αὐτῆς, Θεοφρ. π. Λίθ. 40 καὶ 50. (Πρβλ. Σανσκρ. sindûra = minium). II. τροφὴ τῶν μελισσῶν, «κέραθος», τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ [[κήρινθος]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 40, 5· καὶ [[ἐριθάκη]], [[αὐτόθι]] 52. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «[[τροφή]] τις τῶν μελισσῶν, ὡς Ἀριστοτέλης. καὶ εἶδός τι μεταλλικόν». | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-άχη<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=-άχη<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[sandarac]], [[red arsenic sulphide]], [[realgar]], [[red orpiment]] (Hp., Arist., Thphr. a.o.), [[beebread]] (Arist.).<br />Compounds: [[σανδαρακούργιον]] n. [[sandarac pit]] (Str.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ινος</b> [[sandarac-coloured]], [[bright red]] (Hdt. α. ο.), [[σανδαρακίζω]] to [[be sandarac-coloured]] (Dsc.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Orient. LW [loanword] of unknown source. Nehring Glotta 14. 182 reminds of the PlN [[Σανδαράκη]] (harbour-town on the Black-Sea). Acc. to a quite uncertain supposition by Uhlenbeck PBBeitr. 19, 327ff. from OInd. <b class="b2">*candra-rāga-</b> [[moon-coloured]] (?), which Cuendet (s. Mayrhofer s. [[candanaḥ]]) would like to change in a as hypothetic <b class="b2">*candana-rāga-</b> [[sand-coloured]]. -- The variation [[κ]]/[[χ]] points to a Pre-Greek word. Cf. on [[σάνδυξ]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=σᾰνδᾰράκη, ἡ,<br />red or [[orange]]-coloured [[mineral]], Arist. [deriv. uncertain] | |mdlsjtxt=σᾰνδᾰράκη, ἡ,<br />red or [[orange]]-coloured [[mineral]], Arist. [deriv. uncertain] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[realgar]]=== | ||
Arabic: رَهَج اَلْغَار; Armenian: ռեալգար; Middle Armenian: ջնարակ; Bengali: মনঃশিলা, মনছাল; Chinese Mandarin: [[雄黃]], [[雄黄]]; Finnish: realgaari; French: [[réalgar]]; Galician: rosalgar; German: [[Realgar]], [[Rubinschwefel]], [[rotes Schwefelarsenik]], [[rote Arsenblende]], [[Rauschrot]]; Greek: [[σανδαράκη]], [[σανδαράχη]]; Ancient Greek: [[σανδαράκη]], [[σανδαράχη]], [[Ἀρμένιον χρῶμα]]; Gujarati: મનશિલ; Hindi: मैनसिल; Italian: [[realgar]]; Japanese: 鶏冠石; Latin: [[risigallum]], [[rissigallum]]; Manchu: ᠠᠮᡳᡥᡡᠨ; Odia: ମନଛାଲ; Polish: realgar; Punjabi: ਮੈਨਸਿਲ; Russian: [[реальгар]]; Sanskrit: मनःशिला; Spanish: [[rejalgar]]; Swedish: realgar; Tagalog: batikos; Tamil: மனோசிலை | |||
}} | }} | ||
