3,277,206
edits
πῖλος: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=pilos | |Transliteration C=pilos | ||
|Beta Code=pi=los | |Beta Code=pi=los | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[wool]] or [[hair wrought into felt]], used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[anything made of felt]], esp. close-fitting [[cap]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[wool]] or [[hair wrought into felt]], used as a lining for helmets, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span> ; for shoes, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>542</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>220b</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Rh.Pr.</span>15</span>; but <b class="b3">τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν</b>, playfully, of the human hair, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 942e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[anything made of felt]], esp. close-fitting [[cap]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>546</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>785a27</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>6.90 (Phil.), etc.; <b class="b3">πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες</b> wearing turbans [[for caps]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.12</span>; ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν <span class="bibl">Id.7.62</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>,<span class="bibl">92</span> ; πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις <span class="title">IG</span>22.1672.70 ; <b class="b3">π. λευκός</b> ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions, π. Ἀρκαδικός <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.14</span>; Λακωνικός <span class="bibl">Poll.1.149</span> ; <b class="b3">Μακεδονικός</b>, = [[καυσία]], <span class="bibl">Id.10.162</span> ; <b class="b3">π. χαλκοῦς</b> a brazen [[cap]], i. e. helmet, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>562</span> ; of the [[apex]] worn by Roman [[flamines]], <span class="bibl">D.H.2.64</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[felt shoe]], <b class="b3">λευκοὺς ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἔχων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Cratin.100</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[felt cloth]], used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.23</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>,<span class="bibl">75</span>, Hp.Aër.18 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.33.3</span> (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Art.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> [[felt cuirass]], [[jerkin]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> [[amadou]], [[Polyporus igniarius]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">embryo of Nelumbium</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">4.8.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[ball]], σφαιρίζουσα πίλῳ Suid. Hist.(<span class="title">FHG</span>ii<span class="bibl">p.464</span>) <span class="title">Fr.</span>2. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = Lat. [[pilus]], as in [[primus pilus]], Suid. (Cf. Lat. [[pilleus]].) </span> | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[felt]], [[felt hat]], also <b class="b2">felt shoe, felt blanket etc.</b> (Κ 265); as plant-name [[touchwood]], [[Polyporus igniarius]], also | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[felt]], [[felt hat]], also <b class="b2">felt shoe, felt blanket etc.</b> (Κ 265); as plant-name [[touchwood]], [[Polyporus igniarius]], also [[lotus bud]] (Thphr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp. like <b class="b3">κραταί-πιλος</b> <b class="b2">with hard felt</b> (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Dimin: <b class="b3">πιλ-ίον</b> (Arist., hell.), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> (Dsc.). 2. Adj. <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of felt</b> (Andania Ia, Poll.) <b class="b3">-ωτός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Str.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">felt-like, pressed together</b> (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. <b class="b3">πιλέω</b>, also w. prefix, esp. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b2">to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead</b> (Att., hell.) with <b class="b3">πίλ-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">felting, densening, concentration because of coldness</b> (Pl., Thphr.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[felting]], [[felted fabric]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ή</b> (<b class="b3">τέχνη</b>) <b class="b2">belonging to the felting, the art of felting</b> (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. <b class="b3">-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b>, also w. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>, <b class="b2">to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)</b> (Thphr.) w. <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> (v.l. of <b class="b3">-ησις</b>, Thphr.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Resembling expressions for <b class="b2">felt etc.</b> are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. [[pilleus]], <b class="b2">-eum</b> [[feltcap]], Germ., e.g. OHG [[filz]] m., OE [[felt]] m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. [[pъlstъ]] f. [[feltcover]], Russ. <b class="b2">pólstь</b> f. [[cover]], [[carpet]], [[felt]]. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. <b class="b2">*filti-</b>, <b class="b2">*felta-</b> (orig. <b class="b2">s-</b>stem <b class="b2">*filtiz-</b> : <b class="b2">*feltaz-</b> from IE <b class="b2">*peldos-</b> n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG [[falzen]] [[connect]], [[put on]], [[in]] etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final <b class="b2">-ti-</b> both [[d]] and [[s]]. Also Lat. [[pilleus]] can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to <b class="b3">πῖλος</b>, on the other a connection with [[pilus]] [[hair]], one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. <b class="b2">*pil-s-</b>, which would be a zero gade of IE <b class="b2">*pilos-</b> n. beside <b class="b2">*pilo-</b> m. [[hair]], a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[pilleus]] and Vasmer Wb. s. <b class="b2">pólstь</b>; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
