συγχέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Hom. uses pres. and impf. Act. and 2sg. aor. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> σύγχεᾰς <span class="bibl">Il.15.366</span>, but more freq. Ep. aor. <b class="b3">συνέχευα</b>, inf. <b class="b3">συγχεῦαι</b>, aor. Pass. <b class="b3">σύγχῠτο</b>:—aor. Pass. <b class="b3">-εχύθην [ῠ</b>], for which <b class="b3">-εχέθην</b> is f.l. in <span class="bibl">Apollod. 1.7.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>9.2</span>:—[[pour together]], [[commingle]], [[confound]], <b class="b3">συνέχευε ποσὶν καὶ χερσὶν [τὰ ἀθύρματα</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.15.364</span>; τὰ διακεκριμένα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phlb.</span>46e</span>; ἄνω κάτω τὰ πάντα σ. ὁμοῦ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>349</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τὰς ψήφους</b> [[mix]] them [[up]], <span class="bibl">Is.5.18</span>; τὰ σύμβολα <span class="bibl">D.21.173</span>; τὰς τάξεις <span class="bibl">Plb.1.40.13</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ὄψεις</b>, of lightning, <span class="bibl">Poll.1.118</span>:—Pass., ἡνία δέ σφι σύγχυτο <span class="bibl">Il. 16.471</span>; <b class="b3">μεταλλεῖα συγκεχυμένα</b> <b class="b2">in confusion</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>678d</span>; τὴν κρόκην καὶ τοὺς στήμονας συγκεχυμένους διακρίνομεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span> 388b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[obliterate]], [[demolish]], σ. τοὺς τάφους <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.127</span>; τὴν ὁδόν <span class="bibl">Id.7.115</span>; δῶμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 615</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[confuse]], [[blur]], τὰ γράμματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>37</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GA</span>721b34</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aud.</span>801b18</span> (Pass.); <b class="b3">συγκεχυμένον μέλαν</b> an [[indistinct]] black mark, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>585b34</span>; <b class="b3">φωνὴ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.8</span>; <b class="b3">πλαδαρὰ καὶ σ. σάρξ</b> flabby and <b class="b2">ill-defined</b> flesh, Theon ap.Gal.6.96; <b class="b3">συνεκέχυτο δ' ἔτι τοῦτο</b> [[was]] still [[confused]], not yet distinguished, Gal.15.30, cf. 713. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of the mind, [[confound]], [[trouble]], μή μοι σύγχει θυμόν <span class="bibl">Il.9.612</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">13.808</span>; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο <span class="bibl">24.358</span>; συνεχέοντο αἱ γνῶμαι τῶν φαμένων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.142</span>; ὁ βίος δι' ἀπιστίαν συγχυθήσεται <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span>57</span>: with the person as object, ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι <span class="bibl">Od.8.139</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.99</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τί συγχυθεῖσ' ἕστηκας</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1005</span>; μὴ ἀθυμείτω τις, ἐὰν συγχέηται Gal.15.584. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">confound, make of none effect</b>, πολὺν κάματον καὶ ὸϊζὺν σύγχεας Ἀργείων <span class="bibl">Il.15.366</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">473</span>; τὴν πάρος σ. χάριν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 1229</span>; esp. of contracts, engagements, etc., <b class="b2">make of none effect, frustrate, violate</b>, ἐπεὶ σύν γ' ὅρκι' ἔχευαν Τρῶες <span class="bibl">Il.4.269</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>379e</span>, Hp.<span class="title">Jusj.</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1063</span>; τὰ πάντων ἀνθρώπων νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.1.2</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>45.33 (Halic., v B.C.); τὴν πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">D.24.91</span>; ἁλίαν <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 323 <span class="title">D</span> 28 (Delph., iv B.C.); συγκέχυκε νῦν τὴν πίστιν ὁ καθ' ἡμᾶς βίος <span class="bibl">Men.781</span>, cf. <span class="title">OGI</span>669.18 (Egypt, i A.D.); ξυνουσίαν Luc.Bis Acc.17:—Pass., λέλυται πάντα, συγκέχυται <span class="bibl">D.25.25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">πόλεμον σ</b>. <b class="b2">stir up</b> a war, <span class="bibl">Plb.4.10.3</span>, <span class="bibl">15.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">28.17.6</span>.</span>