φορέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. subj. 3sg. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> φορέῃσι <span class="bibl">Od.5.328</span>, <span class="bibl">9.10</span>; Ep. inf. <b class="b3">φορῆναι</b> (as if from <b class="b3">*φόρημι</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.2.107</span>, <span class="bibl">7.149</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.224</span>; φορήμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.15.310</span>: impf. <b class="b3">ἐφόρεον</b>(-εο- syniz.) <span class="bibl">Od.22.456</span>, 3sg. ἐφόρει <span class="bibl">Il.4.137</span>; Ion. φορέεσκον <span class="bibl">2.770</span>, <span class="bibl">13.372</span>: fut. φορήσω <span class="title">Scol.</span>9 (cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>632</span>), <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Vect.</span>4.32</span>; later φορέσω <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Pr.</span>16.23</span>: aor. ἐφόρησα <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.95 (Epid., iv B. C.), <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span> 213</span>, Ep. φόρησα <span class="bibl">Il.19.11</span>, (δια-, ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Is.6.43</span>,<span class="bibl">42</span>; later ἐφόρεσα <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Si.</span>11.5</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">Is.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>48(24).80</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sammelb.</span>7247.33</span> (iii/iv A. D.):—Med., fut. φορήσομαι Hsch.; in pass. sense, Plu.2.398d: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφορησάμην</b> (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Is.6.39</span>:—Pass., Aeol. pres. φορήμεθα <span class="bibl">Alc.18.4</span>: aor. <b class="b3">ἐφορήθην</b> (ἐν-) Plu.2.703b: pf. πεφόρημαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>52a</span>; plpf. πεφόρητο <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>816</span>:—Frequentat. of <b class="b3">φέρω</b>, implying [[repeated]] or [[habitual]] action, ἵπποι οἳ φορέεσκον ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα <span class="bibl">Il.2.770</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.323</span>; τά τε νῆες φορέουσι <span class="bibl">Od.2.390</span>; of a slave, ὕδωρ ἐφόρει <span class="bibl">10.358</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.6.457</span>; μέθυ οἰνοχόος φ. <span class="bibl">Od.9.10</span>; θαλλὸν ἐρίφοισι φ. <span class="bibl">17.224</span>; of the wind, <b class="b2">bear to and fro, bear along</b>, ἄνεμος ἄχνας φορέει <span class="bibl">Il.5.499</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.337</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.328</span>; σώματα . . κύμαθ' ἁλὸς . . φορέουσι <span class="bibl">12.68</span>; τόφρα δέ μ' αἰεὶ κῦμα φ. <span class="bibl">6.171</span>; so <b class="b3">ἀγγελίας ἐφόρεε</b> [[conveyed]] messages <b class="b2">habitually, served as a messenger</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.34</span> (nisi leg. <b class="b3">ἐσεφόρεε</b>) <b class="b3">; φ. θρεπτήρια</b>, of Oedipus [[carrying about]] food in a wallet, like a beggar, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1262</span>; λόγχαν ἔτη ἐφόρησε ἓξ ἐν τᾷ γνάθῳ <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.95 (Epid . . iv B. C.): abs., <b class="b3">ἐγ γαστρὶ ἐφόρει τρία ἔτη</b> [[was pregnant]], ib. 14:—Pass., v. infr.11. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> most commonly of clothes, armour, and the like, [[bear constantly]], [[wear]], [σκῆπτρον] ἐν παλάμῃς φ. δικασπόλοι <span class="bibl">Il. 1.238</span>; μίτρης ἣν ἐφόρει <span class="bibl">4.137</span>; θώρηξ χάλκεος, ὃν φορέεσκε <span class="bibl">13.372</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.15.127</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.71</span>, etc.; φ. ἐσθήματα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>269</span>; στολάς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span> 1357</span>; ζεῦγος ἐμβάδων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>872</span>; ἱμάτιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>991</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>197b</span>; δακτύλιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>883</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of features, qualities, etc., of mind or body, [[possess]], [[hold]], [[bear]], <b class="b3">ἀγλαΐας φ</b>. to be pompous or splendid, <span class="bibl">Od.17.245</span>; φ. ὄνομα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>658</span>; ἦθος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>705</span>; δόξαν <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span> 1.220 (ii B. C.); ἕνα γομφίον μόνον φ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1059</span>; γλῶτταν <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 51</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπόνοιαν φορεῖς</b> you are mad, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.53.15</span> (iv A. D.); with gen. or adj. added, σκέλεα φ. γεράνου <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.76</span>; ἰσχυρὰς φ. τὰς κεφαλάς <span class="bibl">Id.3.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">101</span>; ποδώκη τὸν τρόπον φ. <span class="title">Trag.Adesp.</span>519; γένειον διηλιφὲς φ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>564</span>; ὑπόπτερον δέμας φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>619</span>; λῆμα θούριον φ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>757</span>; ῥύγχος φ. ὕειον <span class="bibl">Anaxil.11</span>; καλάμινα σκέλη φ. Pl. Com.184; ὥσπερ σέλινον οὖλα τὰ σκέλη φ. <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>208; τὸ στόμ' ὡς κομψὸν φ. <span class="bibl">Alex.98.21</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[bear]], [[suffer]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>pp.59,62</span>O. (dub. l. in both), Plu.2.692d, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>1.298</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> of Time, [[extend]], [[last]], <b class="b3">ἃ φορεῖ ἐπὶ ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε</b> dub. sens. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>384.54</span> (v A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be borne along</b>, ἐν ῥοθίοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 362</span> (lyr.); φορούμενος πρὸς οὖδας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>752</span>; <b class="b3">κόνις δ' ἄνω φορεῖθ'</b> ib. <span class="bibl">715</span>; ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>689</span>; πολλοῖς διαύλοις κυμάτων φ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>29</span>, cf. Plu.2.398d; <b class="b3">πεφορημένον ἀεί</b> always [[in motion]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span> 52a</span>: hence, <b class="b2">to be storm-tossed</b>, νᾶϊ φορήμεθα σὺν μελαίνᾳ <span class="bibl">Alc.18.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>144</span>; ποσσὶ φ. <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Bion 1.23</span>: metaph., δόξαις φορεῖται τοπαζόμενα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epin.</span>976a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be carried away</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; simply, <b class="b2">to be shifted</b>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>293</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">fetch for oneself, fetch regularly</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>309</span>; <b class="b3">λευκανίηνδε φορεύμενος</b> [[putting]] food into <b class="b2">one's</b> mouth, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.192</span>.</span>