ἅπας: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἅπᾱσα (also ἅπανσα <span class="title">SIG</span>56.25 (Argos, v B.C.)), ἅπαν (<b class="b3">ἅ-</b> = <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">sṃ-</b>, cf. [[εἷς]]), strengthd. for <b class="b3">πᾶς</b>, <b class="b2">quite all, the whole</b>, and in pl.<b class="b2">all together</b>, freq. from Hom. downwds.; ἅπασι <b class="b2">in all things</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.1</span>; τοῖσι ἅπασι <span class="bibl">91</span>; ἐν ἅπασι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>156</span>; ἐφ' ἅπασι <span class="bibl">Ph.2.365</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> with Adj., <b class="b3">ἀργύρεος δὲ ἔστιν ἅ</b>. [[all]] silver, i.e. of [[massive]] silver, <span class="bibl">Od.4.616</span>, <span class="bibl">15.116</span>; ἅ. δὲ τραχὺς ὅστις ἂν νέον κρατῇ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>35</span>; μικκός γα μᾶκος . . ἀλλ' ἅπαν κακόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>909</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.19</span>,<span class="bibl">148</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἐναντία ἅπασα ὁδός</b> the [[exactly]] contrary way, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>317b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> with abstract Subst., [[all possible]], [[absolute]], ἅπασ' ἀνάγκη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>171</span>; σπουδή <span class="bibl">D.H.6.23</span>; ἀτοπία <span class="bibl">Plb.39.1.7</span>; εἰς ἅπαν ἀφικέσθαι ἀνοίας <span class="bibl">Paus. 7.15.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> sts. c. Art., <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.64</span>,al., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>483</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. in sg., <b class="b2">every one</b>, neut. [[everything]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>108b</span>; <b class="b3">οὐ πρὸς [τοῦ] ἅπαντος ἀνδρός</b> not in the power of [[every]] man, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.153</span>; οὐκ ἐξ ἅπαντος δεῖ τὸ κερδαίνειν φιλεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>312</span>; ἐξἅπαντος εὖ λέγει <b class="b2">in any cause whatever</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>807</span>; σῖγα νῦν ἅπας ἔχε σίγαν <span class="bibl">Cratin.144</span>; ἅπαν γένοιτ' ἂν ἤδη <b class="b2">nihil non .</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>528</span>: with Subst., <b class="b3">ἅπαντι λόγῳ</b> in [[every]] matter, <span class="bibl">Cratin.231</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἅπαν</b>, as Adv., [[altogether]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>241b</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἅπαν</b> as <b class="b2">a whole</b>, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.96d</span>; ἐς ἅπαν <span class="bibl">Th.5.103</span>; εἰς ἅπαν <b class="b2">at all</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>18.266</span>; πρὸς ἅπαν <span class="bibl">Ph.2.493</span>; ἐξ ἅπαντος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Merc.Cond.</span>41</span>. [ᾰπᾰν <span class="bibl">Od.24.185</span>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.49</span>; but ᾰπᾱν <span class="bibl">Men.129</span>, <span class="bibl">Metrod.57</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.56</span>, and Att. acc. to Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.12</span>; ᾰπᾰν in anap., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>493</span>: the use of <b class="b3">ἅπας</b> for <b class="b3">πᾶς</b> is chiefly for the sake of euphony after consonants.]</span>