ἐρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἤρεφον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>73</span>, poet. <b class="b3">ἔρ</b>- <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.68</span>, also ἐρέπτω (q.v.) : fut. ἐρέψω <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1110</span> : aor. 1 ἤρεψα <span class="bibl">D.19.265</span> (nowhere else in Att. Prose), Ep. and Lyr. ἔρεψα Hom., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.32</span>:—Med., fut. ἐρέψομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>323</span> : aor. 1 ἠρεψάμην <span class="bibl">A.R.2.159</span>, etc., (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span> 1294</span>:—Pass., <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>17</span> : pf. ἤρεπται <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>1.25</span> : (cf. <b class="b3">ὄροφος, ἐρέπτω</b>):—<b class="b2">cover with a roof</b>, <b class="b3">καθύπερθεν ἔρεψαν..ὄροφον λειμωνόθεν ἀμήσαντες</b>, i.e. they [[thatched]] [the hut] with reeds <span class="bibl">Il.24.450</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.23.193</span> ; τὰς..οἰκίας ἐρέψομεν πρὸς αἰετόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1110</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>73</span> ; <b class="b3">ἤρεψε τὴν οἰκίαν ξύλοις</b> D.l.c.:—Pass., <b class="b3">τὰ βασίλεια χαλκῷ ἤρεπται</b> Philostr.l.c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cover with a crown, crown</b>, δύο δ' αὐτὸν ἔρεψαν πλόκοι σελίνων <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.32</span> ; [<b class="b3">κρατήρων</b>] κρᾶτ' ἔρεψον καὶ λαβάς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 473</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">crown oneself</b>, κισσῷ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>323</span> ; στεφάνῳ κόμαν <span class="bibl">B.8.24</span> ; <b class="b3">δάφνῃ μέτωπα</b> <b class="b2">one's</b> forehead, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.159</span>:—Pass., στεφάνοισι χαίταν ἐρεφθείς <span class="bibl">B.12.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">wreathe as with garlands</b>, ναὸν κρανίοις <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span> 4(3).54</span> : generally, [[cover]], λάχναι νιν μέλαν γένειον ἔρεφον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>1.68</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">cover, give a roof</b> (Pi., Ar.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἐρέπτω</b> (Pi., B., Cratin.), aor. <b class="b3">ἐρέψαι</b> (Il.), fut. <b class="b3">ἐρέψω</b> (A., E.),<br />Compounds: somet. with prefix <b class="b3">ἀμφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατ-</b>, - As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">ὑψ-όροφος</b> <b class="b2">with high roof</b> (Hom.); also <b class="b3">ὑψ-ερεφής</b>, <b class="b3">-ηρεφής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hom.), <b class="b3">κατ-ηρεφής</b> <b class="b2">with a roof, vaulted</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">πετρ-ηρεφής</b> <b class="b2">vaulted with rocks</b> (A., E.) a. o.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 475, Strömberg Prefix Studies 140.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἔρεψις</b> [[roofing]] (Thphr.) with <b class="b3">ἐρέψιμος</b> (Pl.; vgl. Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 49); with ablaut <b class="b3">ὄροφος</b> m. [[cover]], [[roof]] (Orac. ap. Hdt. 7, 140, A.), also <b class="b2">thatsch for a roof</b> (Ω 451), <b class="b3">ὀροφή</b> f. [[roof]], esp. <b class="b2">cover of a room</b> (Ion.-Att., Od.) with <b class="b3">ὀροφίας</b> name of a snake (Ar. V. 206), = <b class="b3">ὄφις τῶν κατ</b>' <b class="b3">οἰκίαν</b> H.; cf. Georgakas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 126; <b class="b3">ὀρόφινος</b> <b class="b2">covered with thatch</b> (Aen. Tact.), <b class="b3">ὀροφ-ιαῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to ὀροφή (ὄροφος)</b> (Att., hell.); denomin. verb <b class="b3">ὀροφόω</b> [[roof]] (hell.) with <b class="b3">ὀρόφωμα</b>, <b class="b3">ὀρόφωσις</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [853] <b class="b2">*h₁rebh-</b> [[cover]], [[roof]]<br />Etymology: The only agreements are the 2. member in OHG <b class="b2">hirni-reba</b> [[skull]] (prop. "brain-cover"), and the Germanic word for [[rib]] (as "roof of the breast"?) OHG [[rippa]], [[rippi]], OE [[ribb]], OWNo. [[rif]] n., IE <b class="b2">*h₁rebh-i̯o-</b>, and also Russ. etc. <b class="b2">rebró</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> - Schrader KZ 30, 469f.; see Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. v. - Diff. Machek Listy filol. 68, 94ff. - The <b class="b3">ὀ- ὀροφ-</b> must be due to assimilation in <b class="b3">*ἐροφ-</b>.