ἦτορ: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό, Ep. and Lyr. word, always in nom. or acc.; exc. dat. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἤτορι <span class="bibl">Simon.37.6</span> codd. Ath.:—[[heart]]. <b class="b3">ἐν ἐμοὶ αὐτῇ στήθεσι πάλλεται ἦ. ἀνὰ στόμα</b> <b class="b2">my heart</b> beats up to my throat, <span class="bibl">Il.22.452</span>; <b class="b2">the seat of life, life</b>, φίλον ἦ. ὀλέσσαι <span class="bibl">5.250</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">λύτο γούνατα καὶ φίλον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">21.114</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀνέψυχον φίλον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">13.84</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς δ' ἐσσυμένως λίπεν ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.257</span> (v.l.): most freq., as <b class="b2">the seat of feeling, passion, desire</b>, etc., <b class="b3">ἐγέλασσε δέ οἱ φίλον ἧ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.21.389</span>; <b class="b3">κατεπλήγη φίλον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">3.31</span>; <b class="b3">ἄχεϊ βεβολημένος ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">9.9</span>; <b class="b3">μινύθει δέ μοι ἔνδοθεν ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.4.467</span>; ἐν δέ οἱ ἦ. χαίρει <span class="bibl">A.R.4.169</span>; <b class="b3">βοᾷ &lt;μοι&gt; μελέων ἔντοσθεν ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>991</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ποτῆτος ἄσασθαι φίλον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il. 19.307</span>; <b class="b3">ποθέουσα φίλον κατατήκομαι ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.19.136</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ δ' ἄεθλα γαρύεν ἔλδεαι, φίλον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.4</span>; Κύκλωπας ὑπέρβιον ἦ. ἔχοντας <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>139</span>; ἦ. ἄλκιμον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>8.24</span> (so <b class="b3">ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίῃ στένει ἄλκιμον ἦ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.20.169</span>); <b class="b2">of the reasoning powers</b>, ἐν δέ οἱ ἦ. στήθεσσιν . . διάνδιχα μερμήριξεν <span class="bibl">Il. 1.188</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.252</span>; Ζηνὸς ἦ. λιταῖς ἔπεισε <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.79</span>. (Cf. OHG. [[ādara]], OE. <b class="b2">æ[combacute]dre</b> 'vein', pl. 'kidneys'.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[heart]]; on the meaning Bolelli Ann. d. Scuola Norm. di Pisa 17, 65ff. and M. Biraud, LAMA 10 (1989) 1-32 (Il.)<br />Other forms: only nom.-acc. except <b class="b3">ἤτορι</b> (Pi., Simon.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">μεγαλ-ήτωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ορος</b> <b class="b2">great-hearted</b> (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἦτρον</b> n. [[abdomen]] (IA; on the formation Schwyzer 461) with <b class="b3">ἠτριαῖος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the abdomen</b> (Ar.); cf. e. g. <b class="b3">νεφρ-ιαῖος</b> and Chantraine Formation 49.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [344] <b class="b2">*h₁eh₁tr̥</b> [[heart]], [[intestines]]<br />Etymology: Old <b class="b2">r(-n</b>?)-stem with Aeol. <b class="b3">-ορ</b> for zero grade <b class="b3">-αρ</b> (J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 177, Sommer Nominalkomp. 135). The word is also found in Germanic and Celtic, e. g. OWNo. [[æðr]] f. [[wein]], OHG <b class="b2">ād(a)ra</b>, MHG [[āder]] [[Ader]], [[vein]], pl. [[intestines]], OIr. [[inathar]] (< <b class="b2">*en-ōtro-</b>) [[intestines]] (Fick 1, 366, J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 198); further Pok. 344. - On the meaning [[heart]] ἦτορ [[intestines]] cf. e. g. OE [[hreðer]] [[breast]], [[belly]], [[heart]], OHG [[herdar]] [[intestines]];<br />See also: s. also [[κῆρ]], <b class="b3">καρδία</b>.