συμβόλαιον: Difference between revisions

|Definition=τό,= <b class="b3">σύμβολον</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[mark]], [[sign]], [[token]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ή, <span class="bibl">Parth. 3.2</span>: pl., [[symptoms]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>884</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Law, [[contract]], [[covenant]], [[bond]], in acknowledgement of a loan (v. συμβάλλω <span class="bibl">1.6</span>), <b class="b3">συμβολαίου λαχεῖν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">δίκην</b>) obtain leave to bring an action [[for enforcing a contract]], <span class="bibl">Lys.17.3</span>; οὐ τὸ παράπαν σ. ἐξαρνοῦνται μὴ γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.34.3</span>; <b class="b3">συμβολαίου οὐκ ὄντος . . οὔτε ναυτικοῦ οὔτε ἐγγείου</b> no [[bond]] with security either on bottomry or on land, <span class="bibl">Id.33.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>742.50 (Ephesus, i B.C.); <b class="b3">ἀπώλλυτο καὶ τῷ πατρὶ τὸ σ</b>. his [[loan]] would have been lost, <span class="bibl">D.49.2</span>; <b class="b3">ποιεῖσθαι τὸ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.Al.</span>1431a17</span>, etc.; of a [[receipt]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span> 1047 ii 3</span>: mostly in pl., <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295a</span>; σ. ἃ πρὸς ἀλλήλους συμβάλλουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>425c</span>; ἀνδρὶ . . συμμείξαντι σ. μετρίως <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>958c</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ Ἀθήναζε καὶ τὰ Ἀθήνηθεν σ</b>. [[bonds for money lent]] on freights to and from Athens, <span class="bibl">D.32.1</span>; τὰ σ. διαλύειν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>127a10</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.16.7, 116.18, al.; τὰ σ. καὶ τὰ ἄλλα νομίσματα Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.233 S.; <b class="b3">δικαστήριον τὸ διαλῦσον τὰ μετέωρα σ</b>. pending [[suits for enforcing contracts]], Supp.Epigr.1.363.9, al. (Samos, iii B.C.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span>344.24 (Teos, iv B.C.); τὰς δίκας εἶναι τῶν συμβολαίων <span class="bibl">D.32.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275b9</span>; <b class="b3">ἀντίδικος ἐκ συμβολαίων</b> the opposite party in such a suit, <span class="bibl">Is.5.33</span>; <b class="b3">συμβόλαια ἀποστερεῖν</b> fail in payment of [[money lent on such bond]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.243</span>, <span class="bibl">D.32.7</span>; <b class="b3">πράξεις συμβολαίων</b> exaction <b class="b2">of such moneys</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.88</span>; <b class="b3">μικρῶν ἕνεκα σ</b>. for paltry <b class="b2">sums so lent</b>, <span class="bibl">Lys.12.98</span>: more generally, <b class="b3">τὰ τοῦ καθ' ἡμέραν βίου σ</b>., i.e. the [[engagements]] of life, common civil rights, <span class="bibl">D.18.210</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1300b12</span>; <b class="b3">ἀναγραφὴ τῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>97.2</span>; ἐὰν μή τις ἄγῃ πρὸς ἴδιον σ. ἐγκαλῶν τι αὐτῷ <span class="title">SIG</span>494.8 (Delph., iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[engagement]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 411</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἄλλα σ</b>. other [[transactions]] (than wills), <span class="bibl">Is.4.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.20.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>913a</span>; of the relation between ward and guardian, ib.<span class="bibl">922a</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἑκούσια σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>556b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1164b13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[intercourse]], ἀνδρὸς πρὸς γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alex.</span>30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>25</span>.</span>