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ἅλς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=ἁλός<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[salt]] (very often pl.) (Il.)<br />Other forms: f. (only sg.) poetical word for the sea (after <b class="b3">θάλασσα</b> or as collective?); since Arist. <b class="b3">ἅλας</b>, <b class="b3">-ατος</b> n. from the acc. pl., Leumann Hom. Wörter 160f.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[opia₂ra]] \/[[opihala]]\/ | |etymtx=ἁλός<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[salt]] (very often pl.) (Il.)<br />Other forms: f. (only sg.) poetical word for the sea (after <b class="b3">θάλασσα</b> or as collective?); since Arist. <b class="b3">ἅλας</b>, <b class="b3">-ατος</b> n. from the acc. pl., Leumann Hom. Wörter 160f.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[opia₂ra]] \/[[opihala]]\/ [[coastal regions]] cf. <b class="b3">ἔφαλος</b>. [[apia₂ro]] \/[[Amphihalos]]\/, [[a₂rie]] perhaps \/[[halien]]\/ Perpillou Subst. en -eus, 1973, 61 n. 2, 161.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἁλί-πλοος</b>, <b class="b3">-πόρφυρος</b> (for <b class="b3">ἁλ-</b> after the <b class="b2">i-</b>stems, not locatival with Schwyzer 476 : 5, 1. On <b class="b3">ἁλι-μυρήεις</b> s. <b class="b3">μύρομαι</b>. <b class="b3">ἁλουργός</b> <b class="b2">who exploits a salt-mine</b> CEG6,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἅλ-μη</b> <b class="b2">sea-water, brine</b> ( Od.) with <b class="b3">ἁλμυρός</b> [[salt]], [[briny]] (Od.); from <b class="b3">*ἁλυρός</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἁλυ-κός</b>), Schwyzer 482: 6; cf. <b class="b3">πλημυρίς</b>. - <b class="b3">ἅλιος</b>, (<b class="b3">-α</b>), <b class="b3">-ον</b> <b class="b2">of the sea</b> (Hom.) - <b class="b3">ἁλιεύς</b> [[fisher]] (Od.) - <b class="b3">ἁλυ-κός</b> [[salt]] (Hp.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [878] <b class="b2">*seh₂(e)l-</b> [[salt]]<br />Etymology: Old word found in most IE languages: Lat. [[sāl]] (secondary lengthening), OIr. [[salann]], Arm. [[aɫ]] (<b class="b2">i-</b>stem), Latv. [[sāls]], OCS [[solь]] (<b class="b2">i-</b>stem, secondary beside the consonant-stem in [[slanъ]] [[salted]] < <b class="b2">*solnъ</b>), Toch. B [[sālyiye]], A [[sāle]]. A <b class="b2">d-</b>enlargement in Goth. [[salt]] etc., Arm. [[aɫt]], and in Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">sald-ùs</b> [[süß]], OCS. <b class="b2">sladъ-kъ</b> id. Lith. <b class="b2">sólymas</b> points to <b class="b2">*seh₂l-</b>, other languages require <b class="b2">*sh₂-el</b>. This gives an original paradigm nom. <b class="b2">*seh₂-(ol</b>?), acc. <b class="b2">sh₂-el-m</b>, gen. <b class="b2">*sh₂-l-os</b>. On possible Sanskrit cognates Thieme ZDMG 111 (1961) 94ff.<br />See also: <b class="b3">Ἀλοσυδνη</b> | ||
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