ἔγκλημα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, (ἐγκαλέω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[accusation]], [[charge]], ἔ. τινι ἔχειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 323</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>361</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.2.9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐγκλήματα ἔχειν τινός</b>, = [[ἐγκαλεῖν τι]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ποιεῖν τι</b> make a thing <b class="b2">matter of complaint</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.3.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἐγκλήματα ποιεῖσθαι</b> bring [[accusations]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.126</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἐ. τὰ ἔς τινας</b> [[complaints]] respecting... ib.<span class="bibl">79</span>; ἐν ἐγκλήματι γίγνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.18.251</span>; <b class="b3">γίγνεται</b> or <b class="b3">ἐστὶ ἔγκλημά μοι πρός τινα</b> I have <b class="b2">ground of complaint</b> respecting him, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.10.23</span>; <b class="b3">λύειν ἔ</b>. <b class="b2">clear away</b> a charge, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.52.4</span>; λόγοις τὰ ἐ. διαλύεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.140</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Law, <b class="b2">written complaint</b>: generally, of [[complaints]] which were to lead to private suits, <b class="b3">ἔ. λαγχάνειν τινί</b> file <b class="b2">a complaint</b> against... <span class="bibl">D.34.16</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>616</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> concrete, <b class="b2">a standing reproach</b>, <b class="b3">τῆς τύχης καὶ τῶν θεῶν</b> Plu <span class="title">Dio</span> 58. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[defect]], Gal.14.20.</span>