ἀποδύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> in fut. <b class="b3">-δύσω</b>, aor. 1 <b class="b3">-έδῡυσα</b> (for pf. <b class="b3">-δέδῡκα</b> v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.1</span>), trans. used by Hom. (esp. in Il.) of [[stripping]] armour [[from]] the slain, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> c. acc. rei, [[strip off]], τεύχεα δ' Ἕκτωρ δηώσας ἀπέδυσε <span class="bibl">Il.18.83</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.532</span>, etc.; ἀπὸ μὲν φίλα εἵματα δύσω <span class="bibl">2.261</span>; ἀ. τί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>154e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. pers., [[strip]], ἀπέδυσε τὰς . . γυναῖκας <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ή, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>12.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἵνα μὴ ῥιγῶν ἀποδύη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοὺς ὁδοιπόρους</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>712</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ec.</span>668</span>: c. dupl. acc., τὴν ἐσθῆτά τινα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>13</span>:—Pass., [[to be stripped of]] one's clothes, <b class="b3">οὔ τοι τοῦτον ἀποδυθήσομαι</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸν τρίβωνα</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1122</span>; ἵνα μή ποτε κἀποδυθῆ μεθύων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ra.</span>715</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>930</span>; θοἰμάτιον ἀποδεδύσθαι <span class="bibl">Lys. 10.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποδυόμενος</b> [[stripped of its shell]], of the nautilus, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 622b18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., fut. <b class="b3">-δύσομαι</b>: aor. 1 -εδυσάμην <span class="bibl">Od.5.349</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>612a</span>(v.l.), <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>232S.</span>, etc.; mostly with intr. aor. 2 Act. <b class="b3">ἀπέδυν</b>, pf. <b class="b3">ἀποδέδῡκα</b> (used trans. by <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.23</span> <b class="b3">πολλοὺς ἤδη ἀποδέδυκεν</b>):—<b class="b2">strip off oneself, take off</b>, εἵματα ταῦτ' ἀποδύς <span class="bibl">Od.5.343</span>; ἀπόδυθι . . θοἰμάτιον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>214</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἱματίων ἀποδύσας</b> (aor. 2 part. pl. fem.) <b class="b2">having stripped off</b> some of them, ib.<span class="bibl">656</span>; σῶμ' ἀποδυσάμενος <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>403 (Galatia): metaph., ἀ. τὴν ὑπόκρισιν <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>13.7.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> abs., <b class="b3">ἀποδυσάμενος</b> [[having stripped]], v.l. for [[ἀπολυσ-]], <span class="bibl">Od.5.349</span>; ἀποδύντες [[stripped naked]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>236d</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἀποδύεσθαι πρὸς τὸ λέγειν, εἰς ἀγορανομίαν</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Brut.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ἀποδυόμενοι εἰς τὴν παλαίστραν</b> those who [[strip for]] the palaestra, who [[practise]] there, <span class="bibl">Lys.<span class="title">Fr.</span>45.1</span>; εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον <span class="title">IG</span>14.256 (Phintias); πρὸς τὸ ἀχανὲς πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>4.142c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀποδύντες τοῖς ἀναπαίστοις ἐπίωμεν</b> <b class="b2">let us strip</b> and attack the anapaests, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>627</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>641</span>.</span>