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ἐγκρασίχολος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=egkrasicholos
|Transliteration C=egkrasicholos
|Beta Code=e)gkrasi/xolos
|Beta Code=e)gkrasi/xolos
|Definition=[ῐ], a small fish, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[anchovy]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>569b27</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 38</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>8.18</span>.</span>
|Definition=[ῐ], a [[small]] [[fish]], [[anchovy]], [[European anchovy]] Arist.HA569b27, Call.Fr. 38, Ael.NA8.18.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0709.png Seite 709]] ὁ (mit Galle gemischt), ein kleiner Fisch, wie die Sardelle, Arist. H. A. 6, 15; vgl. Ael. H. A. 8, 18 u. Ath. VII, 285 a.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0709.png Seite 709]] ὁ (mit Galle gemischt), ein kleiner Fisch, wie die Sardelle, Arist. H. A. 6, 15; vgl. Ael. H. A. 8, 18 u. Ath. VII, 285 a.
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{{ls
{{DGE
|lstext='''ἐγκρᾱσίχολος''': , [[εἶδος]] μικροῦ ἰχθύος, συνώνυμ. τῷ ἐγγραυλὶς (ἢ ἔγγραυλις) κοινῶς χαψί, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 6. 15, 9, ἴδε Κοραῆ σημ. εἰς Ξενοκρ. σ. 168.
|dgtxt=(ἐγκρᾱσίχολος) -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῐ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> ict., un tipo de [[boquerón]], [[Engraulis encrasicholus]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 569<sup>b</sup>27, <i>Fr</i>.302, 309, Call.<i>Fr</i>.406.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. pers. [[irascible]], [[colérico]] Phot.ε 61.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá formado sobre ἐν κρασί (< κρατί c. asibilación) τὴν χολὴν (ἔχων), porque tienen las entrañas muy cerca de la cabeza.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=[[File:Ansjovis.jpg|thumb|European anchovy|alt=European anchovy]] The European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a forage fish somewhat related to the herring. It is a type of anchovy; anchovies are placed in the family Engraulidae. It lives off the coasts of Europe and Africa, including in the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, and the Sea of Azov. It is fished by humans throughout much of its range.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />anchois, <i>poisson</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐγκεράννυμι]], [[χολή]].
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />[[anchois]], <i>poisson</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐγκεράννυμι]], [[χολή]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἐγκρασίχολος:''' ὁ зоол. [[анчоус]] (Engraulis encrasicholus) Arst.
}}
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{{DGE
{{ls
|dgtxt=(ἐγκρᾱσίχολος) -ου, <br /><br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [-ῐ-]<br /><b class="num">1</b> ict., un tipo de [[boquerón]], [[Engraulis encrasicholus]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 569<sup>b</sup>27, <i>Fr</i>.302, 309, Call.<i>Fr</i>.406.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ref. pers. [[irascible]], [[colérico]] Phot.ε 61.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá formado sobre ἐν κρασί (< κρατί c. asibilación) τὴν χολὴν (ἔχων), porque tienen las entrañas muy cerca de la cabeza.
|lstext='''ἐγκρᾱσίχολος''': ὁ, [[εἶδος]] μικροῦ ἰχθύος, συνώνυμ. τῷ ἐγγραυλὶς (ἢ ἔγγραυλις) κοινῶς χαψί, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 6. 15, 9, ἴδε Κοραῆ σημ. εἰς Ξενοκρ. σ. 168.
}}
}}
{{grml
{{grml
|mltxt=[[ἐγκρασίχολος]], ο (Α)<br />η [[εγγραυλίς]], το [[χαψί]].
|mltxt=[[ἐγκρασίχολος]], ο (Α)<br />η [[εγγραυλίς]], το [[χαψί]].
}}
}}
{{elru
{{etym
|elrutext='''ἐγκρασίχολος:''' ὁ зоол. анчоус (Engraulis encrasicholus) Arst.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: kind of [[anchovy]] (Arist.)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Because the intestines are attached to the head? Thompson, Fishes s.v.
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{{etym
{{trml
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[kind of anchovy]] (Arist.)<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Because the intestines are attached to the head? Thompson, Fishes s.v.
|trtx====[[European anchovy]]===
ab: ақамашьиа; ar: أنشوفة أوروبية; be: еўрапейскі анчоус; bg: хамсия; br: genougamm europa; ca: aladroc; csb: eùropejskô sardela; cs: sardel obecná; cy: brwyniad; da: ansjos; de: Europäische Sardelle; diq: xamsin; el: [[γαύρος]], [[αντζούγια]], [[αντζούγα]], [[χαψί]]; grc: [[ἀφύη]], [[ἐγκρασίχολος]], [[θρίσσα]], [[θρίττα]], [[λυκόστομος]], [[μεμβράς]], [[μεμβραφύα]], [[τριχίας]]; en: [[European anchovy]]; et: anšoovis; eu: antxoa; fa: آنچووی اروپایی; fi: sardelli; gl: bocareu; he: עפיין אירופי; hr: inćun; ka: ქაფშია; kk: қамза; ko: 안초비; ku: kîlke; kw: lavyn europek; la: [[Engraulis encrasicolus]]; lij: ancioa; lt: europinis ančiuvis; nl: ansjovis; nn: ansjos; no: ansjos; pl: sardela europejska; roa_tara: alìce; ru: европейский анчоус; sc: antzua; sh: inćun; sl: inčun; sv: ansjovis; tr: hamsi; uk: анчоус європейський; vi: cá cơm châu âu; zh: 歐洲鯷
===[[choleric]]===
Bulgarian: раздразнителен, сприхав; Catalan: colèric; Dutch: [[cholerisch]], [[kwaad]]; English: [[bad-tempered]], [[bilious]], [[bitchy]], [[brainish]], [[cantankerous]], [[carnaptious]], [[choleric]], [[crabbit]], [[crabby]], [[cranky]], [[crotchety]], [[dyspeptic]], [[edgy]], [[fantoddish]], [[fiery]], [[fretful]], [[grotchy]], [[grouchy]], [[grumpy]], [[hissy]], [[hotheaded]], [[hot-headed]], [[hot-livered]], [[hot-tempered]], [[hot-tempered]];, [[huffy]], [[humpy]], [[ill-natured]], [[ill-tempered]], [[irascible]], [[irritable]], [[ornery]], [[out of sorts]], [[peevish]], [[pettish]], [[petulant]], [[prickly]], [[querulous]], [[quick to anger]], [[quick-tempered]], [[raspy]], [[ratty]], [[scratchy]], [[shirty]], [[short-tempered]], [[snappish]], [[snappy]], [[snippety]], [[snippish]], [[snippy]], [[snitchy]], [[spitfire]], [[splenetic]], [[stressy]], [[surly]], [[testy]], [[tetchy]], [[tetty]], [[thin-skinned]], [[thorny]], [[touchy]], [[twitchy]], [[umbrageous]], [[waspish]]; Finnish: koleerinen, raivoisa; Galician: colérico; Greek: [[χολερικός]], [[ευέξαπτος]], [[ευερέθιστος]], [[θερμοκέφαλος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀκράχολος]], [[ἀκρόχολος]], [[δύσοργος]], [[ἐγκρασίχολος]], [[ὀξυθυμίας]], [[ὀξύθυμος]], [[ὀξυκάρδιος]], [[ὀξύρροπος]], [[ὀξύς]], [[ὀξύχολος]], [[ὀργὴν ἄκρος]], [[πλήκτης]], [[ταχύμηνις]], [[φιλόδηρις]], [[χαλεπός]], [[χολοδεκτικός]]; Hungarian: kolerikus, lobbanékony, hirtelen haragú, ingerlékeny; Italian: [[collerico]]; Latin [[irascibilis]]; Maori: whanewhane; Portuguese: [[colérico]]; Spanish: [[colérico]]; Swedish: kolerisk; Ukrainian: холерик
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