ἔτυμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, also η, ον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.) (only in neut. in Hom.):— poet. Adj. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[true]], <b class="b3">ψεύσομαι, ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω</b>; <span class="bibl">Il.10.534</span>; φάμ' ἔτυμον <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span> 1320</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1.39</span> P.; ψεύδεα πολλὰ λέγων ἐτύμοισιν ὁμοῖα <span class="bibl">Od.19.203</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.713</span>; <b class="b3">οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι</b> those [dreams] have [[true]] issues, <span class="bibl">Od.19.567</span>; <b class="b3">γνώσει τάδ' ὡς ἔ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 295</span> (anap.); ἔ. λόγος <span class="bibl">Stesich. 32</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.68</span>; <b class="b3">ἔ. ἄγγελος, φήμη, φάτις</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>82</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>818</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>114</span> (anap.); βάλλει μ' ἐτύμα φθογγά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>205</span> (lyr.); πάθεα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>496</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνη</b> Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260e</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἔτυμ' ἑστάκαντι</b> how [[natural]]... <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.82</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> neut. <b class="b3">ἔτυμον</b>, as Adv., ἀλλ' ἔτυμόν τοι ἦλθ' Ὀδυσεύς <span class="bibl">Od.23.26</span>; οὔ σ' ἔτυμόν γε φάμεν πεπνῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.23.440</span>; ὡς ἔτυμον <span class="title">AP</span>7.352: regul. Adv. -μως <span class="bibl">Xenoph. 8.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.77</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>918</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">B.12.228</span>, etc.; ὡς ἐτύμως <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>534</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">ἔτυμον, τό</b>, as Subst., <b class="b2">the true sense</b> of a word [[according to its origin]], its [[etymology]], <span class="bibl">D.S.1.11</span>, Plu.2.278c, <span class="bibl">Ath.13.571d</span>. Adv. -μως [[etymologically]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>400a6</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.9.2.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.30</span>: Comp. -ώτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>526.2</span>: Sup. -ώτατα <span class="bibl">Nicom.<span class="title">Ar.</span>2.27</span>.—Never in Att. Prose; in later writers only in signf. <span class="bibl">11</span>, exc. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>366b</span>.</span>