3,270,341
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βάλανος: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=valanos | |Transliteration C=valanos | ||
|Beta Code=ba/lanos | |Beta Code=ba/lanos | ||
|Definition=[<b class="b3">βᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: <b class="b2">any similar fruit, date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς β</b>. v. [[Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική]] <b class="b2">bān, Balanites aegyptiaca</b>, Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[tree which bears]] <b class="b3">βάλανοι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> from similarity of shape, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a sea shell-fish, [[barnacle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a24</span>,<span class="bibl">547b22</span>, Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[glans penis]],<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a27</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 413</span>, Gal.10.381. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">βᾰ], ἡ,</b> <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[acorn]], <span class="bibl">Od.10.242</span>, <span class="bibl">13.409</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b31</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.8.3</span>: <b class="b2">any similar fruit, date</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Ind.</span>11.8</span>; <b class="b3">Διὸς β</b>. v. [[Διοσβάλανος; β. μυρεψική]] <b class="b2">bān, Balanites aegyptiaca</b>, Dsc.4.157, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[tree which bears]] <b class="b3">βάλανοι</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">6</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.8.1</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>35.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> from similarity of shape, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> a sea shell-fish, [[barnacle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535a24</span>,<span class="bibl">547b22</span>, Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[glans penis]],<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>493a27</span>,<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span> 413</span>, Gal.10.381. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[air-vessel]] of a seaweed, <b class="b2">bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.6.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">iron peg, bolt-pin</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>200</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.18.1</span>,al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> [[fastening for necklaces]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>410</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> Medic., [[suppository]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span> 1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[pledget]], [[pessary]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> [[ballot-ball]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>63.2</span>. (Lat. [[glans]], Slav. <b class="b3">želąδῐ,</b> Lith. <b class="b3">γὶλε</b>.) </span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">acorn, fruit like -, date</b>, and objects like -, i. e. [[stopper]]; also name of a fish (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλάνιον</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">acorn, fruit like -, date</b>, and objects like -, i. e. [[stopper]]; also name of a fish (Od.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βαλάνιον</b> [[acorn-drink]] (Nicoch.), [[Stuhlzäpfchen]] (Mediz.), <b class="b3">βαλανίς</b> [[stopper]] (Hp., pap.), <b class="b3">βαλανῖτις</b> [[kind of chestnut]] (Redard, Noms grec en <b class="b3">-της</b> 53 and 70). <b class="b3">βαλανωτός</b> <b class="b2">fastened with a β.</b> (Parm.), <b class="b3">βαλανώδης</b>, <b class="b3">βαλάνινος</b> [[made of dates]] (Thphr.), <b class="b3">βαλανηρός</b> <b class="b2">like a -</b> (Thphr.). Verbs: 1. <b class="b3">βαλανίζω</b> <b class="b2">shake off - </b> (AP, Zen.), [[administer a suppository]] (Hp.); 2. <b class="b3">βαλανόω</b> <b class="b2">fasten with -</b> (Ar.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [472] <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-</b> [[acorn]]<br />Etymology: Old IE word. Nearest is Arm. [[kaɫin]], gen. [[kaɫnoy]] [[acorn]] with suffix <b class="b2">-eno-</b>, but <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-eno-</b> ( > <b class="b3">βάλανος</b>) would give <b class="b2">-an-</b> also in Arm. (so analog.); with dental suffix Lat. [[glans]], <b class="b2">-ndis</b> (<b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-nd-</b>), Russ.-ksl. [[želudь]] (< <b class="b2">*zelǫdь</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷlh₂-and-</b>), Alb. [[lênd]] m., Tosc. <b class="b2">lëndë</b> f. [[acorn]]. A different formation in Baltic, e. g. Lith. <b class="b2">gìlė</b> < <b class="b2">*gʷl̥h₂-ii̯a</b> [[acorn]]. - Not to <b class="b3">βάλλω</b> which has [[h₁]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
