αἰδέομαι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=and poet. αἴδομαι Hom., etc., Ep. imper. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> αἰδεῖο <span class="bibl">Il.24.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.269</span>; part. αἰδόμενος Hom. and Trag. (lyr.); imper. αἴδεο <span class="bibl">Il.21.74</span>: impf. ᾐδοῦντο <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 810</span>, etc., αἰδέοντο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.41</span>, poet. αἴδετο <span class="bibl">Il.21.468</span>, <span class="title">APl.</span>4.106: fut. αἰδέσομαι <span class="bibl">Il.22.124</span>, Att., Ep. αἰδέσσομαι <span class="bibl">Od.14.388</span>; αἰδεσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.C.45.44</span>, Gal.1.62, (ἐπ-) E.<span class="title">IA</span> <span class="bibl">900</span>: aor. Med. <b class="b3">ᾐδεσάμην</b>, Ep. αἰδ- <span class="bibl">Od.21.28</span>, Att. (v. sub fin.), Ep. imper. αἴδεσσαι <span class="bibl">Il.9.640</span>; aor. Pass. ᾐδέσθην Hom., etc., and in Prose, Ep.3pl. αἴδεσθεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.93</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ᾔδεσμαι</b> (v. sub fin.): Act. only in <b class="b3">καταἰδέω</b>, q.v.:—[[to be ashamed]], c. inf., αἴδεσθεν μὲν ἀνήνασθαι δεῖσαν δ' ὑποδέχθαι <span class="bibl">Il.7.93</span>; αἰδέομαι δὲ μίσγεσθ' ἀθανάτοισι <span class="bibl">24.90</span>; αἰ. γὰρ γυμνοῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.6.221</span>: less freq. c. part., αἴδεσαι μὲν πατέρα προλείπων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>506</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>35</span>: c. dat., μὴ αἰδοῦ τῷ εὐκόλῳ <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Ep.</span> 19</span>: abs., <b class="b3">αἰδεσθείς</b> [[from a sense of shame]], <span class="bibl">Il.17.95</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> mostly c. acc., <b class="b2">stand in awe of, fear</b>, esp. in moral sense, αἰδεῖο θεούς <span class="bibl">Il.24.503</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.269</span>; Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.6.442</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.65</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλήλους αἰδεῖσθε</b> [[show a sense of regard]] one for another, <span class="bibl">Il.5.530</span>; οὐδὲ θεῶν ὄπιν αἰδέσατο <span class="bibl">Od.21.28</span>; <b class="b3">αἴδεσσαι μέλαθρον</b> [[respect]] the house, <span class="bibl">Il.9.640</span>; freq. of respect for suppliants, <span class="bibl">Il.22.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.141</span>; ἐχθρὸν ὧδ' αἰδεῖ νέκυν <b class="b2">;</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1356</span>; τόνδ' ὅρκον αἰδεσθείς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>647</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1426</span>:—in <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>4.173</span> <b class="b3">αἰδεσθέντες ἀλκάν</b> [[regarding]] their reputation for valour, i.e. from <b class="b2">self-respect</b>, cf. ἑωυτὸν μάλιστα αἰδεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Democr.264</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ αἰδεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">self-respect</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.179</span>; in Prose,,Δία αἰδεσθέντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.7</span>. <b class="b3">ά; φοβοῦμαί γε… τοὺς μοχθηρούς</b> (οὐ γὰρ δήποτε εἴποιμ' ἂν ὥς γε αἰδοῦμαι) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>886a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthphr.</span>12b</span><b class="b2">,Phdr</b>.<span class="bibl">254e</span>; later αἰ. ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">D.H.6.92</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως</b> <b class="b2">have compassion upon, show mercy</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Cim.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[respect]] another's <b class="b2">misfortune, feel regard for</b> him, μηδέ τί μ' αἰδόμενος… μηδ' ἐλεαίρων <span class="bibl">Od.3.96</span> (cf. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>); αἰ. τὴν τῶν μηδὲν ἀδικούντων εὐσέβειαν <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.11</span>; esp. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> as Att. law-term, [[to be reconciled to]] a person, of kinsmen who allow a homicide to return from exile, Lex ap.<span class="bibl">D.43.57</span>; ἐὰν ἑλών τις ἀκουσίου φόνου… αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ <span class="bibl">D.37.59</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">38.22</span>; αἰδούμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>877a</span>; ᾐδεσμένος <span class="bibl">D.23.77</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of the homicide, [[obtain forgiveness]], <span class="bibl">D.23.72</span> codd. αἰδ-έσιμος, ον, [[exciting shame]] or [[respect]], [[venerable]], <span class="bibl">M.Ant.1.9</span> (Sup.), Aristid.2.99J. (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>13p.448M.</span> (Comp.): c. dat., <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>37(2).6</span>; as honorary title, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>15.6</span> (vi A. D.); <b class="b3">τοῦ προσώπου τὸ αἰ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>26</span>; [[holy]], <span class="bibl">Paus.3.5.6</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-μως</b> [[reverently]], <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>2.25</span>.</span>