κίω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set (oneself) in movement, (move)away</b> (Hom., A.), wiht <b class="b3">θ-</b>enlargement <b class="b3">μετ-εκίαθε</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> [[followed after]], [[visited]] (Il.; <b class="b3">ι</b> metr. lengthening).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κίεις</b> A. Ch. 680, further only preterite and non-indicative forms: <b class="b3">ἔκιε</b> (<b class="b3">κίε</b>), <b class="b3">κίομεν</b>, <b class="b3">κίον</b>, ipv. <b class="b3">κίε</b>, subj. <b class="b3">κίῃς</b>, opt. <b class="b3">κίοι</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">κιών</b><br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*k(e)i(H</b>?)- [[set in movement]]<br />Etymology: Orig. thematic root-aorist, which was interpreted as imperfect and got incidental present-forms (Schwyzer 747 and 686, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 392f.; diff. Bloch Suppl. Verba 26ff.). - Beside the old root-aorist <b class="b3">κί-ε</b> Latin has an old primary <b class="b2">to-</b>deriv. in <b class="b2">ci-tus</b> [[quick]], prop. *put in movement (<b class="b2">con-citus</b>, <b class="b2">solli-citus</b> a. o.). As present served im Greek <b class="b3">κίνυμαι</b>, <b class="b3">κινέω</b> (s. v.), which however was in close connection with <b class="b3">σεύω</b> (s. v.). In Latin the innovation [[ciēre]] (secondary (<b class="b2">ac)-cīre</b>) functioned as present. A "heavy basis" is supposed in <b class="b3">μετ-εκίαθε</b> and <b class="b3">κίατο ἐκινεῖτο</b> H.; to <b class="b3">κια-</b> (<b class="b2">*kih₂-e-</b>) the longvocalic <b class="b3">κί-νυ-μαι</b> could function as zero grade. - (Not here <b class="b3">κίνδαξ</b> s.v.) Cf. Strunk, Nasalpräsentien 88, 100, 114. W.-Hofmann s. [[cieō]], Pok. 538f.