ἄνεμος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[wind]], πέτετο πνοιῇ ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">Il.12.207</span>; ἀνέμων ἀτάλαντοι ἀέλλῃ <span class="bibl">13.795</span>; ὦρσεν . . ἀνέμοιο θύελλαν <span class="bibl">12.253</span>; ἀνέμοιο . . δεινὸς ἀήτης <span class="bibl">15.626</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.254</span>; ἀνέμων ἀμέγαρτον ἀϋτμήν <span class="bibl">Od.11.407</span>, etc.; ἀνέμων πνεύματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>102</span>; ῥιπαί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>137.930</span> (both lyr.); ἀήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>905</span>; αὖραι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>838</span>; πνοιαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1396</span>; ἀνέμων φθόγγος <span class="bibl">Simon.37.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέμου κατιόντος μεγάλου</b> [[a gale]] having come on, <span class="bibl">Th.2.25</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέμου ἐξαίφνης ἀσελγοῦς γενομένου</b> <span class="bibl">Eup.320</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνεμος κατὰ βορέαν ἑστηκώς</b> [[the wind]] being set in the north, <span class="bibl">Th.6.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέμοις φέρεσθαι παραδιδόναι τι</b> cast a thing [[to the winds]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>419</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1334</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἄνεμον στῆναι</b> stand [[to leeward]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>541a26</span>, cf. Plu.2.972a; <b class="b3">κατ' ἄνεμον καὶ ῥοῦν νήχεσθαι</b> ib.979c: metaph., <b class="b3">ἄνεμος . . ἄνθρωπος</b> 'unstable as the wind', <span class="bibl">Eup.376</span>; <b class="b3">φέρειν τιν' ἄρας</b> (sic l.) <b class="b3">ἄ</b>. [[a very wind]] to carry off, <span class="bibl">Antiph.195.5</span> (Lobeck); <b class="b3">ἀνέμους θηρᾶν ἐν δικτύοις</b> try to catch [[the wind]], and <b class="b3">ἀνέμῳ διαλέγεσθαι</b> talk [[to the wind]], <span class="bibl">Zen.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνέμους γεωργεῖν</b> 'plough the sands', ib.<span class="bibl">100</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[cardinal point]], [[quarter]], ἐκ τῶν τεσσάρων ἀ. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Za.</span>2.6</span>, <span class="title">Annales du Service</span>19.40 (Theadelphia, 93 B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>24.31</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Vett.Val. 140.6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFlor.</span>50.104</span>: sg., ib.<span class="bibl">20.19</span> (ii A.D.); τὸ κατ' ἄνεμον [[aspect]], POxy.100.10 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[wind]] in the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.179</span>, al. (From <b class="b3">ἀνε-</b> 'blow, breathe', cf. Skt. <b class="b2">áni-ti</b> 'breathes', Goth. [[uzanan]] 'expire', etc.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[wind]] (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[anemo]] ([[ijereja]]) KN \/<b class="b2">anemon (hiereia)</b>\/.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">νηνεμίη</b> [[calm]] < <b class="b2">*n̥-h₂n-</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἠνεμόεις</b> [[windy]], [[windreich]] (metr. length.); <b class="b3">ἀνεμώλιος</b> <b class="b2">idle, useless (Il</b>.), after <b class="b3">ἀποφώλιος</b> (Bechtel Lex., Chantr. Form. 43; Risch 113 reminds of <b class="b3">ἀπατήλιος</b>); s. on <b class="b3">μεταμώνιος</b>. <b class="b3">ἀνεμώτας ὄνος ἄφετος</b>, <b class="b3">ἱερός</b>, <b class="b3">τοῖς ἀνέμοις θυόμενος ἐν Ταραντίνοις</b> H.; <b class="b3">ἀνεμῶτις</b> epithet of Athena (who calms the wind; Paus.). - [[ἀνεμώνη]] s. v.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [38] <b class="b2">*h₂enh₁-mo-</b> [[wind]]<br />Etymology: Gr. <b class="b3">ἄνεμος</b> agrees with Lat. [[animus]] (< <b class="b2">*anamo</b>, cf. Osc. <b class="b2">anamúm-</b>); Skt. <b class="b2">ánila-</b> m. [[wind]], [[air]] has <b class="b2">-lo-</b>. Further Arm. [[hoɫm]] [[wind]] (with dissim. of <b class="b2">n-m</b>) with <b class="b2">o-</b>vocalism. In Celtic with <b class="b2">tlo-</b>suffix, W. [[anadl]] [[breath]]. - The root <b class="b2">*h₂enh₁-</b> in Skt. <b class="b2">áni-ti</b> [[breathe]], Goth. <b class="b2">us-anan</b> [[expire]]. - See [[ἄσθμα]], [[ἄνται]].