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κακός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[bad]], [[awful]], [[worthless]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member (opposion to <b class="b3">εὖ</b>); also as 2. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἄ-κακος</b> <b class="b2">who does not know what is bad, unguilty</b> (bahuvrihi; Sapph., A.); also <b class="b3">ἀ-κάκας</b> (Dor.) adjunct of Hades (Megara), of Dareios (A. Pers. 855 [lyr.]), cf. Chantraine Formation 28 (hardly correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 n. 2).<br />Derivatives: . Comp forms: <b class="b3">κακώτερος</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">κακίων</b>, <b class="b3">κάκιστος</b> (Il.; after <b class="b3">ἄριστος</b>, Seiler 100f.; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 259). Abstracts: 1. <b class="b3">κακότης</b> [[badness]] (Il.); 2. <b class="b3">κακία</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thgn., Att.; on <b class="b3">κακότης</b> : <b class="b3">κακία</b> Porzig Satzinhalte 212); 3. <b class="b3">κάκη</b> [[bad character]], [[cowardice]] (A., E.); after <b class="b3">πάθη</b>, <b class="b3">βλάβη</b>, cf. Frisk Eranos 43, 221; as 2. member in <b class="b3">στομα-κάκη</b> a disease of mouth and teeth (Str., Plin.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. <b class="b3">κακίζω</b> [[revile]], <b class="b3">-ίζομαι</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[bad]], [[awful]], [[worthless]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: Often as 1. member (opposion to <b class="b3">εὖ</b>); also as 2. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἄ-κακος</b> <b class="b2">who does not know what is bad, unguilty</b> (bahuvrihi; Sapph., A.); also <b class="b3">ἀ-κάκας</b> (Dor.) adjunct of Hades (Megara), of Dareios (A. Pers. 855 [lyr.]), cf. Chantraine Formation 28 (hardly correct Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 n. 2).<br />Derivatives: . Comp forms: <b class="b3">κακώτερος</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">κακίων</b>, <b class="b3">κάκιστος</b> (Il.; after <b class="b3">ἄριστος</b>, Seiler 100f.; s. also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 259). Abstracts: 1. <b class="b3">κακότης</b> [[badness]] (Il.); 2. <b class="b3">κακία</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Thgn., Att.; on <b class="b3">κακότης</b> : <b class="b3">κακία</b> Porzig Satzinhalte 212); 3. <b class="b3">κάκη</b> [[bad character]], [[cowardice]] (A., E.); after <b class="b3">πάθη</b>, <b class="b3">βλάβη</b>, cf. Frisk Eranos 43, 221; as 2. member in <b class="b3">στομα-κάκη</b> a disease of mouth and teeth (Str., Plin.). - Denomin. verbs. 1. <b class="b3">κακίζω</b> [[revile]], <b class="b3">-ίζομαι</b> [[behave badly]], [[be coward]] (Il.) with <b class="b3">κακισμός</b> (Phld., Str.), <b class="b3">κάκισις</b> (Vett. Val.) [[scorn]]; 2. <b class="b3">κακόω</b> <b class="b2">do wrong, damage,</b> (Il.) with <b class="b3">κάκωσις</b> [[maltreat]], [[damage]] (IA.), <b class="b3">κακωτής</b> [[damager]], <b class="b3">κακωτικός</b> [[damaging]], [[harmful]] (Ph., Vett. Val.); 3. <b class="b3">κακύνομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ύνω</b> [[prove bad]], [[cowardly]], [[damage]] (E., Pl.; Schwyzer 733).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown] (PGX)<br />Etymology: No clear etymology, originally no doubt an expressive word of the (lower) popular language. Often compared with <b class="b3">κακκάω</b> (Prellwitz, Güntert Reimwortbildungen 83); even less probable or quite impossible proposals in Bq; see Scheftelowitz ZII 6, 119. - New Phryg. <b class="b3">κακο(υ)ν</b> is a Greek LW [loanword], Solmsen KZ 34, 52 n. 4, Hirt Idg. 2, 596; diff. Meillet MSL 15, 340. Is it Pre-Greek? | ||
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