διΐστημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">διαστήσω</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[set apart]], [[separate]], τοὺς λόχους <span class="bibl">Th.4.74</span>; κατ' εἴδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>23d</span>; διέστησεν [αὐτοὺς] εἰς μέρη πολλά <span class="bibl">D.18.61</span>; ζῶντας ἡμᾶς οὐθὲν ἀλλήλων διέστησε <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>:—Pass., κίονες διεστάθησαν <span class="bibl">Callix.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[set]] one [[at variance with]] another, τινά τινος <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.77</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τὴν Ἑλλάδα</b> [[divide]] it [[into factions]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.2</span>; δ. τοὺς πένητας ἀπὸ τῶν εὐπόρων <span class="bibl">D.H.9.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μέσας διαστήσας ἡμέρας δύο</b> [[having left an interval of]] two days, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>996.7, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">BKT</span>3.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[distinguish]], τί τινος <span class="bibl">Ath.7.305d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[inflate]], κενοὺς ἀσκούς Demoph.<span class="title">Sim.</span>57. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> more freq. in Pass., with aor. 2, pf., and plpf. Act.:—<b class="b2">stand apart, be divided</b>, Il., mostly in aor. 2, <span class="bibl">24.718</span>, al.: once in impf. Med., <b class="b3">θάλασσα διΐστατο</b> the sea [[made way]], [[opened]], <span class="bibl">13.29</span>; διαστὰν γῆς βάθρον [[yawning wide]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1662</span>; τὰ διεστεῶτα ὑπὸ σεισμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; <b class="b3">διεστῶτα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἡνωμένα</b>, <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.124</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἔτους διεστῶτος</b> [[after an interval of]] a year, <span class="title">SIG</span>344.119 (Teos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[stand with legs apart]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">stand apart, be at variance</b>, διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε <span class="bibl">Il.1.6</span>; εἴ τινές που διασταῖεν <span class="bibl">Th.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">διέστη ἐς ξυμμαχίαν ἑκατέρων</b> [[sided]] with one or the other party, ib.<span class="bibl">15</span>; κατὰ πόλεις διέσταμεν <span class="bibl">Id.4.61</span>; διεστηκότες εἰς δύο <span class="bibl">D.10.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">18.18</span>; ἐρίζειν καὶ διεστάναι <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span>; simply, [[differ]], [[be different]], πλούτου ἀρετὴ διέστηκεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>550e</span>; πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1256a29</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448a17</span>; ἡ ἀριστοκρατία διέστηκεν ἀπὸ ταύτης πολὺ τῆς πολιτείας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1289b3</span>; οὖρα διεστηκότα [[not homogeneous]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>7.33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[part]] after fighting, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.76</span>, <span class="bibl">8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">18</span>: hence, [[to be reconciled]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of an army, [[retire]], <span class="bibl">Plb.10.3.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[stand at certain distances]] or [[intervals]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.66</span>; of guards in a row, <span class="bibl">Id.3.72</span>; of post-stations, <span class="bibl">Id.8.98</span>; of soldiers, δ. κατὰ διακοσίους <span class="bibl">Th.4.32</span>; <b class="b3">διάστηθι</b> <b class="b2">mark distances!</b> a word of command, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">Tact.</span>12.11</span>: Geom., <b class="b3">ἴσα ἀπ' ἀλλάλων διέστακεν</b> [[are]] equi[[distant]] from one another, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Aequil.</span>1.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Med., sts. trans., [[separate]], γεώδη γένη διϊστάμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63c</span>: chiefly in aor. 1, δ. τόν τε δικαιότατον καὶ τὸν ἀδικώτατον [[contrast]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>360e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀράχνια</b>, of spiders, [[spread]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.16.97</span>.</span>