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πέρθω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to destroy]], [[to devastate]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">πέρσαι</b>, <b class="b3">πραθεῖν</b>, fut. <b class="b3">πέρσω</b> (Il.). Inf. pass. <b class="b3">πέρθαι</b> (Π 708), prob. sigmat. aor. <b class="b3">*περθσ-(σ)θαι</b> (Wackernagel Unt. 90 n. 2, Schwyzer 751), if not simply haplolog. for <b class="b3">πέρθεσθαι</b> with Meillet MSL 22, 262 (agreeing Kretschmer Glotta 13, 263), unclear <b class="b3">πέρθετο</b> (Μ 15 a.o.), in sense in any case aoristic (Schwyzer 746 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 389f.).<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-</b>. As 1. member in governing compp. <b class="b3">περσέ-π(τ)ολις</b> [[destroying cities]] (A. in lyr.); as 2. member in <b class="b3">πτολί-πορθος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.), also <b class="b3">-ιος</b> (ι 504), <b class="b3">-ης</b> (A. in lyr.). Verbal noun <b class="b3">πέρσις</b> f. [[destruction]] as title of several poems (Arist., Paus.).<br />Derivatives: Deverbative <b class="b3">πορθέω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">πορθῆσαι</b>, also m. <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b> a.o. <b class="b2">to destroy, to devastate, to pillage</b> (Il.) with (<b class="b3">εκ-)-πόρθησις</b> (D.), <b class="b3">-ημα</b> (Pl.), (<b class="b3">ἐκ-)-ήτωρ</b> (A., E.), <b class="b3">-ητής</b> (E.), <b class="b3">*ητήριος</b> (Tz.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> (H.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Without convincing etymology. By Uhlenbeck Et. Wb. d. aind. Spr. 187 and PBBeitr. 30, 276 connected with Skt. <b class="b2">bardhaka-</b> [[cutting off]], m. [[carpenter]] and with several Germ. words for [[plate]], [[table]], e.g. OE [[bred]] a. [[bord]] (prop. *'slice, what is cut off'?); quite uncertain; cf. also Benveniste Origines 192 n. 1. Further connection with IE <b class="b2">*bher-</b> in <b class="b3">φάραγξ</b> (s. v.) a.o. by Persson Stud. 45 [impossible]. Lat. [[perdō]] is to be kept apart. -- WP. 1, 174, Pok. 138; s. also W.-Hofmann s. [[forceps]]. | ||
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