χόλος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, rarely in physical sense (= later <b class="b3">χολή</b>), <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[gall]], [[bile]], χόλῳ ἄρα σ' ἔτρεφε μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Il.16.203</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> generally, metaph., [[gall]], [[bitter anger]], [[wrath]], οὐκ Ἀχιλῆϊ χ. φρεσίν <span class="bibl">Il.2.241</span>; φρενῶν χ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1266</span> (lyr.); χ. καὶ μῆνις <span class="bibl">Il.15.122</span>; χ. λάβε τινά <span class="bibl">1.387</span>, etc.; χ. ἔδυ τινά <span class="bibl">9.553</span>; χ. δάμασσέ τινα <span class="bibl">18.119</span>; χ. ᾕρει τινά <span class="bibl">4.23</span>; χ. ἔμπεσε θυμῷ <span class="bibl">9.436</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">χ. ἔχει θυμόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">675</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε χ. ἵκοι τινά</b> ib.<span class="bibl">525</span>; <b class="b3">οἰδάνεται κραδίη χόλῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">646</span>; <b class="b3">χόλον πέσσειν, καταπέσσειν</b> (v. sub vocc.); <b class="b3">σβέσσαι χ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">678</span>; παῦσαι <span class="bibl">1.192</span>, etc.; ἐᾶν <span class="bibl">9.260</span>; μεθέμεν <span class="bibl">1.283</span>; ἐξακέσασθαι <span class="bibl">4.36</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span>; ἐκ χόλου μεταστρέψαι ἦτορ <span class="bibl">Il.10.107</span>; <b class="b3">χόλοιο μεταλήγειν</b> (v. sub voc.); λήγειν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>221</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου παύθη</b> ib.<span class="bibl">533</span>; ἐκ δὲ χόλω τῶδε λαθοίμεθα Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.9; λωφῆσαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>378</span>; πόσει πάρες χόλον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>1609</span>; opp. ἐν θυμῷ βάλλεσθαί τινι χόλον <span class="bibl">Il.14.50</span>; χ. ἔνθεο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">6.326</span>; χ. ἐνέχειν τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.118</span>, <span class="bibl">6.119</span>, <span class="bibl">8.27</span>; ἔχειν τινί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1118</span>; ὄρσαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>11.23</span>; κινεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>99</span> (anap.); Τυφὼς ἐξαναζέσει χ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>372</span>; <b class="b3">χόλου ἄρξασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">201</span>: c. gen. subj., a person's [[rage]], <b class="b3">χ. Ἥρης, Ἀθηναίης</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.119</span> (v. supr.), <span class="bibl">Od.3.145</span> (v. supr.): also c. gen. obj., [[anger towards]] or [[because of]] a person, <span class="bibl">Il.6.335</span>, <span class="bibl">15.138</span>; or <b class="b2">anger for, because of</b> a thing, τίνος χόλον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐγκαλῶν ἐλήλυθας; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>328</span>; ὧν ἔχων χ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>269</span>: also <b class="b3">ὄφρα</b> ἑ . . χόλου . . ἀθανάτοις παύσειεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>350</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">410</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>840</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[bitterness]], ἔριδος χ. <span class="bibl">Sol.4.39</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[cause of anger]], AP11.381 (Pall.) —In Prose used only by Hdt. and late writers, as <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>2</span>. (On the Root, v. [[χολή]].) </span>