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ἀντί: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">opposite, over against; instead of</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[atipamo]] \/[[Antiphamos]]\/ etc.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἔναντι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπέναντι</b>, <b class="b3">κατέναντι</b> (Dor. Hell.). [[ἀντιάνειρα]] s.v. <b class="b3">Ἀνάντης</b> <b class="b2">up-hill, steep</b> (Hdt.), from a form <b class="b3">-αντες</b>, orig. the gen. of the noun?<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀντίος</b> <b class="b2">set against, opposed to</b> (Il.; Att. <b class="b3">ἐναντίος</b>). From here <b class="b3">ἀντιάδες</b> f. pl. [[tonsils]] (medic.). Denom. <b class="b3">ἀντιόομαι</b> [[oppose]] (Hdt.). <b class="b3">ἀντιάω</b> (with ep. length. <b class="b3">ἀντιόω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [46] <b class="b2">*h₂ent-</b> [[front]], [[face]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Skt. <b class="b2">ánti</b> [[over against]], Lat. [[ante]] [[before]], Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯anti</b> [[separate]]. Locative of a noun, preserved in Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫanza</b> (= <b class="b2">ḫant-s</b>) [[front]]. Another case-form of the same noun is [[ἄντα]], s. v.
|etymtx=Grammatical information: prep.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">opposite, over against; instead of</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[atipamo]] \/[[Antiphamos]]\/ etc.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἔναντι</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπέναντι</b>, <b class="b3">κατέναντι</b> (Dor. Hell.). [[ἀντιάνειρα]] s.v. <b class="b3">Ἀνάντης</b> <b class="b2">up-hill, steep</b> (Hdt.), from a form <b class="b3">-αντες</b>, orig. the gen. of the noun?<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀντίος</b> [[set against]], [[opposed to]] (Il.; Att. <b class="b3">ἐναντίος</b>). From here <b class="b3">ἀντιάδες</b> f. pl. [[tonsils]] (medic.). Denom. <b class="b3">ἀντιόομαι</b> [[oppose]] (Hdt.). <b class="b3">ἀντιάω</b> (with ep. length. <b class="b3">ἀντιόω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [46] <b class="b2">*h₂ent-</b> [[front]], [[face]]<br />Etymology: Identical with Skt. <b class="b2">ánti</b> [[over against]], Lat. [[ante]] [[before]], Hitt. <b class="b2">h̯anti</b> [[separate]]. Locative of a noun, preserved in Hitt. <b class="b2">ḫanza</b> (= <b class="b2">ḫant-s</b>) [[front]]. Another case-form of the same noun is [[ἄντα]], s. v.
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