περίειμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(<b class="b3">εἰμί</b> sum) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[to be around]], χωρίον ᾧ κύκλῳ τειχίον περιῆν <span class="bibl">Th.7.81</span> ; but more freq. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[to be superior to]] another, [[surpass]], [[excel]], c.gen.pers., τόσσον ἐγὼ περί τ' εἰμὶ θεῶν περί τ' εἴμ' ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">11.8.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Emp.113</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.146</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.7.7</span>: c. acc. rei, περὶ φρένας ἔμμεναι ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Il.13.631</span> ; περίεσσι γυναικῶν εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε <span class="bibl">Od.18.248</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.326</span>, etc.; οἳ περὶ μὲν βουλὴν Δαναῶν περὶ δ' ἐστὲ μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Il.1.258</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.1.66</span>: later c. dat. rei, <b class="b3">σοφίᾳ τῶν Ἑλλήνων π</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>342b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span> 222e</span>; τῇ ἐπιμελείᾳ π. τῶν φίλων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.9.24</span>: without gen. pers., [[to be superior]], <b class="b3">ναυσὶ πολὺ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.6.22</span> ; πολλὸν π. πλήθεϊ <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.31</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.8.13</span> : abs., <b class="b3">ἐλπὶς τοῦ περιέσεσθαι</b> hope [[of success]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.144</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Sam.</span>134</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ περιόντος ἀγωνιεῖσθαι</b> at [[an advantage]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[to be spared]], τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.119</span>: abs., [[survive]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.11</span>,<span class="bibl">120</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>20</span> ; <b class="b3">τῇ σεωυτοῦ μοίρῃ περίεις</b> by your own destiny, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.121</span> ; <b class="b3">τὴν Ἑλλάδα π. ἐλευθέρην</b> [[shall remain]] free, <span class="bibl">Id.7.139</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.222</span>, etc. ; of things, <b class="b2">to be extant, still in existence</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.92</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">to be over and above, remain</b>, freq. in part., τὸ περιὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.2.79</span> ; esp. of property, money, etc., ἡ περιοῦσα παρασκευή <span class="bibl">Id.1.89</span> ; π. τινὶ εἰς τὸν ἐνιαυτόν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>416e</span> ; <b class="b3">οἰόμενοι περιεῖναι χρήματά τῳ</b> imagining that any one [[has a balance]] in his hands, <span class="bibl">D.18.227</span> ; <b class="b3">τὰ περιόντα τοῦ κλήρου</b> the [[surplus]], [[balance]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>923d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.21.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.5.41</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ περιόντα χρήματα τῆς διοικήσεως</b> the money [[remaining after]] paying the expenses, <span class="bibl">D.59.4</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.91.31, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 16.16</span> (iii B.C.), etc. ; <b class="b3">ἃ δὲ νῦν περιόντ' αὐτὸν ὑβρίζειν ἐπαίρει</b> but [[the superfluous wealth]] which now incites him... <span class="bibl">D.21.211</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> metaph., <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ περιεῦντος γενέσθαι</b> to be a [[luxury]], <span class="bibl">Democr.144</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ π</b>. in one's [[leisure]], <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>3.36</span>; [[as a work of supererogation]], Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.108K.; τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ π. εἰς εὐπρέπειαν ἠσκημένοις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>33</span> ; <b class="b3">τοσοῦτον ὑμῖν περίεστι τοῦ πρὸς ἐμὲ μίσους</b> you [[have]] such [[an excess]] of hatred against me, Ps.Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D.12.7</span> ; <b class="b3">τοσοῦτον αὐτῷ περιῆν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς ὕβρεως</b>) <span class="bibl">D.21.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>5.34</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>22(19).6</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τοσοῦτον περίεστιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τῆς ὕβρεως</b> (, ὥστε τοὺς ἠδικημένους πρὸς συκοφαντοῦσιν <span class="bibl">D.55.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">to be left over and above, to be the net result</b>, <b class="b3">ὑμῖν περίεστιν ἐκ τούτων</b> [[the net result]] to you of all this [[is]]... <span class="bibl">Id.13.20</span> ; <b class="b3">ἐνίοις… τὸ μηδὲν ἀναλῶσαι… περίεστιν</b> to some [[the net result is]] that they spend nothing, <span class="bibl">Id.21.155</span> ; ὥστε μηδὲν ἄλλ' ἢ τὰς αἰσχύνας αὐτῷ περιεῖναι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.154</span> ; <b class="b3">ψηφίσμαθ' ὑμῖν περιέσται, βελτίω δ' οὐδ' ὁτιοῦν τὰ πράγματ' ἔσται</b> you [[will have plenty]] of decrees, but... <span class="bibl">D. <span class="title">Prooem.</span>21.3</span> : c. inf., περίεστι τοίνυν ὑμῖν ἀλλήλοις ἐρίζειν <span class="bibl">Id.2.29</span> ; cf. [[περιγίγνομαι]].</span><br />(<b class="b3">εἶμι</b>) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[ibo]]). [In Com. the ι in <b class="b3">περί</b> is sts. elided in the part., <b class="b3">περιών, περιόντες</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.186</span>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.3.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.279</span>, and the part. is so written in Pap. of <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.1</span>, Hyp.<span class="title">Dem.Fr.</span>4, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lyc.</span>2</span>, also in all or some codd. of <span class="bibl">Th.1.30</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">D.4.10</span>, 48, al.]: <b class="b2">go round, fetch a compass</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.138</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">π. κατὰ νώτου τισί</b> [[get round and]] take them in rear, <span class="bibl">Th.4.36</span>; <b class="b3">π. κατὰ τὰς κώμας</b> [[go round to]] every village, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Min.</span>320c</span> ; π. κατ' ἀγρούς <span class="bibl">Lys.31.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[go about]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Gland.</span>12</span> ; βούλεσθε περιιόντες πυνθάνεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.4.10</span>, cf. 48,<span class="bibl">6.14</span>, <span class="bibl">18.158</span>, etc. ; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν π</b>. Phryn.Com. l. c. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. loci, [[go round]], [[compass]], π. τὸν νηὸν κύκλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.159</span> ; <b class="b3">π. φυλακάς</b> [[go round]] the guards, [[visit]] them, <span class="bibl">Id.5.33</span> ; τὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 957</span> ; ἐν κύκλῳ περιῄει πάντα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>709</span> ; ὁ ἥλιος κύκλῳ π. τὴν σελήνην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>409b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>183b</span> ; τὴν Ἑλλάδα περιῄει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.33</span>; <b class="b3">αἰ μὴ περιιεῖεν [τὰν ἱερὰν γᾶν</b>] <span class="title">IG</span>22.1126.18(Amphict. Delph.); of sounds, αὐλῶν σε περίεισιν πνοή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>154</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[come round to]] one, esp. in one's turn or by inheritance, <b class="b3">ἡ ἀρχή, βασιληΐη περίεισι ἔς τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">2.120</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of revolving periods, <b class="b3">χρόνου περιιόντος</b> as time [[came round]], ib.<span class="bibl">121</span>.α', <span class="bibl">4.155</span> ; ὁ κύκλος τῶν ὡρέων ἐς τὠυτὸ περιιών <span class="bibl">Id.2.4</span> ; <b class="b3">περι (ι) όντι τῷ θέρει, τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.2.25</span>.</span>