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τραγῳδία: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=tragodia | |Transliteration C=tragodia | ||
|Beta Code=tragw|di/a | |Beta Code=tragw|di/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, (τραγῳδός) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[tragedy]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>464</span>, al., <span class="bibl">And.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1447a13</span>, etc.; | |Definition=ἡ, ([[τραγῳδός]]) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[tragedy]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>464</span>, al., <span class="bibl">And.4.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Po.</span>1447a13</span>, etc.; τ. [[ποιεῖν]] compose a [[tragedy]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>400</span>, etc.; κωμῳδίαν καὶ τ. ποιοῦντες <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>395a</span>; τραγῳδιῶν ποιηταί <span class="title">OGI</span>51.31 (Egypt, iii B. C.), cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 1079.3 (Magn. Mae., ii/i B. C.); ποιητὴς τραγῳδιῶν <span class="title">IG</span>22.1132.38 = <span class="title">SIG</span> 399.34 (Decr. Amphict., iii B. C.), <span class="title">OGI</span>352.7 (Athens, ii B. C.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.3197.28 (Orchom. Boeot.); π. τραγῳδίας ib. 416.27 (Oropus, i B. C.); [[τραγῳδίας διδάσκειν]] (cf. [[διδάσκω]] III) <span class="bibl">D.L.1.59</span>; τραγῳδίᾳ διδάξαντα τὴν Μιλήτου ἅλωσιν Plu.2.814b; ὀκτὼ τ. [[διαγωνίσασθαι]] to [[act]] in [[eight]] tragedies, ib.785c; τῇ τ. [[νικᾶν]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173a</span>; expld. as '[[goatsong]]', because a goat was the prize, <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>58, Sch.Hermog. in <span class="title">Rh.Mus.</span>63.150; other explanations in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>764.1</span>: cf. [[τρυγῳδία]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in a simile, μίμησις τοῦ καλλίστου καὶ ἀρίστου βίου, ὃ δή φαμεν . . ὄντως εἶναι τραγῳδίαν τὴν ἀληθεστάτην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>817b</span>; ἡ τοῦ βίου τ. καὶ κωμῳδία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> generally, any [[grave]], [[serious]] [[poetry]], opp. [[κωμῳδία]], hence Homer is called a writer of tragedy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>152e</span>; cf. [[τραγικός]], [[τραγῳδοποιός]]. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> an [[exaggerated]] [[speech]], <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span> (prob.l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eux.</span>26</span>: hence of descriptions of horrors, <span class="bibl">Plb.6.56.11</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.19.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> outward [[grandeur]], [[pomp]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Demetr.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Arat.</span>15</span>, Ps.-Zaleuc. ap. Stob.4.2.19(pl.), <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Gall.</span> 24</span>; τραγῳδίαν ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς πράγμασιπροσποιητήν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.70</span>.</span> | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=τρᾰγῳδία, ἡ, [[τραγῳδός]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[tragedy]], invented by the Dorians, and at [[first]] of lyric [[character]] (τραγικοὶ χοροί Hdt.); then transplanted to [[Athens]], [[where]] it [[assumed]] its [[dramatic]] [[form]], Ar., etc. Its [[proper]] [[sense]] is [[goat]]-[[song]], [[because]] in [[early]] times a [[goat]] was the [[prize]], or [[because]] the actors were clothed in [[goat]]-skins.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], any [[grave]], [[serious]] [[poetry]], Plat. | |mdlsjtxt=τρᾰγῳδία, ἡ, [[τραγῳδός]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[tragedy]], invented by the Dorians, and at [[first]] of lyric [[character]] (τραγικοὶ χοροί Hdt.); then transplanted to [[Athens]], [[where]] it [[assumed]] its [[dramatic]] [[form]], Ar., etc. Its [[proper]] [[sense]] is [[goat]]-[[song]], [[because]] in [[early]] times a [[goat]] was the [[prize]], or [[because]] the actors were clothed in [[goat]]-skins.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[generally]], any [[grave]], [[serious]] [[poetry]], Plat. | ||
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
Tragedy (from the Greek: τραγῳδία, tragōidia) is a form of drama based on human suffering that invokes an accompanying catharsis or pleasure in audiences. While many cultures have developed forms that provoke this paradoxical response, the term tragedy often refers to a specific tradition of drama that has played a unique and important role historically in the self-definition of Western civilization. That tradition has been multiple and discontinuous, yet the term has often been used to invoke a powerful effect of cultural identity and historical continuity—"the Greeks and the Elizabethans, in one cultural form; Hellenes and Christians, in a common activity," as Raymond Williams puts it. | |||
==Translations== | |||
af: Tragedie; ar: تراجيديا; arz: تراجيديا; ast: Traxedia; azb: تراژدی; az: Faciə; bar: Tragedie; ba: Трагедия; be_x_old: Трагедыя; be: Трагедыя; bg: Трагедия; bn: বিয়োগান্ত নাটক; br: Trajedienn; bs: Tragedija; ca: Tragèdia; cs: Tragédie; da: Tragedie; de: Tragödie; el: Τραγωδία; en: Tragedy; eo: Tragedio; es: Tragedia; et: Tragöödia; eu: Tragedia; fa: تراژدی; fi: Tragedia; fr: Tragédie; fy: Trageedzje; gan: 悲劇; gcr: Trajédi; gl: Traxedia; he: טרגדיה; hi: दुखान्त नाटक; hr: Tragedija; hu: Tragédia; hy: Ողբերգություն; hyw: Ողբերգութիւն; id: Tragedi; io: Tragedio; is: Harmleikur; it: Tragedia; jam: Chrajidi; ja: 悲劇; ka: ტრაგედია; kk: Трагедия; kn: ಗಂಭೀರ ನಾಟಕ; ko: 비극; ky: Трагедия; la: Tragoedia; lt: Tragedija; lv: Traģēdija; mk: Трагедија; myv: Трагедия; nl: Tragedie; nn: Tragedie; no: Tragedie; oc: Tragèdia; pa: ਤਰਾਸਦੀ; pl: Tragedia; pt: Tragédia; ro: Tragedie; rue: Трагедия; ru: Трагедия; scn: Traggèdia; sco: Tragedy; sd: الميو; sh: Tragedija; simple: Tragedy; sk: Tragédia; sl: Tragedija; sr: Трагедија; stq: Tragödie; su: Tragedi; sv: Tragedi; ta: துன்பியல் நாடகம்; tg: Фоҷиа; th: โศกนาฏกรรม; tl: Trahedya; tr: Trajedi; uk: Трагедія; ur: المیہ; uz: Tragediya; vi: Bi kịch; war: Trahedya; wa: Tradjideye; wuu: 悲剧; yi: טראגעדיע; zh_min_nan: Pi-kio̍k; zh_yue: 悲劇; zh: 悲劇 | |||
