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ἄνθος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[flower]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Substantives. Dimin. <b class="b3">ἀνθύλλιον</b> (M. Ant., Dsc., also a plant like <b class="b3">ἀνθυλλίς</b> (Dsc.) and <b class="b3">ἄνθυλλον</b> (Ps.-Dsc.); <b class="b3">ἀνθήλιον</b> v. l. for <b class="b3">ἀνθύλλιον</b> (Dsc. 3, 156; 4, 121), also = <b class="b3">κανθήλιον</b> (Charax) s.v.; <b class="b3">ἀνθάλιον</b> a plant, cf. Chantr. Form. 74; <b class="b3">ἀνθάριον ἐρύθημα</b> H. - <b class="b3">ἀνθήλη</b> [[a crown of flowers]] (Thphr.), or from <b class="b3">ἀνθέω</b>. - <b class="b3">ἀνθηδών</b> f. [[bee]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b> and Chantr. Form. 361), also a plant. - <b class="b3">ἀνθίας</b> s. v. - <b class="b3">Ἀνθεστήρια</b> n. pl. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[flower]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Substantives. Dimin. <b class="b3">ἀνθύλλιον</b> (M. Ant., Dsc., also a plant like <b class="b3">ἀνθυλλίς</b> (Dsc.) and <b class="b3">ἄνθυλλον</b> (Ps.-Dsc.); <b class="b3">ἀνθήλιον</b> v. l. for <b class="b3">ἀνθύλλιον</b> (Dsc. 3, 156; 4, 121), also = <b class="b3">κανθήλιον</b> (Charax) s.v.; <b class="b3">ἀνθάλιον</b> a plant, cf. Chantr. Form. 74; <b class="b3">ἀνθάριον ἐρύθημα</b> H. - <b class="b3">ἀνθήλη</b> [[a crown of flowers]] (Thphr.), or from <b class="b3">ἀνθέω</b>. - <b class="b3">ἀνθηδών</b> f. [[bee]] (cf. <b class="b3">ἀνθρηδών</b> and Chantr. Form. 361), also a plant. - <b class="b3">ἀνθίας</b> s. v. - <b class="b3">Ἀνθεστήρια</b> n. pl. [[Feast of flowers]], [[spring]] (Ion. Att., cf. Chantr. Form. 63, Schwyzer 470 : 7) with the month-name <b class="b3">Ἀνθεστηριών</b>. - Independent <b class="b3">ἄνθεμον</b> n. [[flower]] (Sappho); not with Leumann Hom. Wörter 249ff. recent back-formation as there are many derivatives; for the formation cf. <b class="b3">ἄργεμον</b> and Chantr. Form. 132, Ruigh, Élém. Ach. 102f. Place name <b class="b3">Ἀνθεμοῦς</b> (Macedonia). - 2. Adjectives: <b class="b3">ἀνθηρός</b> rather from <b class="b3">ἀνθέω</b> (Chantr. Form. 232). - 3. Verb <b class="b3">ἀνθέω</b> [[bloom]], [[blossom]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [40] <b class="b2">*h₂endʰ-</b> [[sprout]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἄνθος</b> was equated with Skt. <b class="b2">ándhas-</b> n. [[herb]], but see the objections by Burrow Archiv. linguist. 6 (1954) 61 and Chantr. Uncertain Alb. <b class="b2">ënde</b> [[flower]], s. G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 5. Arm. [[and]] [[field]]; Toch. A [[ānt]], B [[ānte]] [[surface]]?. The comparison with OFris. <b class="b2">åndul</b> [[Marschgras]] does not inspire confidence (Schwentner KZ 69, 244); uncertain also OHG etc. [[andorn]] (Loewe, s. Schwentner KZ 71, 32). So no reliable IE etym. remains. I wonder whether it is a substr. word. - Improbable is connection with <b class="b3">ἀνήνοθεν</b> (Schwebeablaut <b class="b2">h₂endh-</b> : <b class="b2">h₂nodh-</b> is improbable). | ||
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