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δορκάς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-άδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=-άδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[a kind of deer]], [[roe]], [[gazelle]] (Hdt. 7, 69).<br />Derivatives: Other forms: <b class="b3">δόρξ</b> (Call.; acc. <b class="b3">δόρκαν</b> E. H. F. 376 [lyr.]; <b class="b3">δόρκα</b> Dindorf), <b class="b3">δόρκος</b> (Dsc.), <b class="b3">δόρκων</b> (LXX); also <b class="b3">ζορκάς</b> (Hdt. 4, 192), <b class="b3">ζόρξ</b> (Call.); <b class="b3">ἴορκος</b> (Opp.), <b class="b3">ἴορκες</b>, <b class="b3">ἴυρκες</b> (H.). - Diminutives: <b class="b3">δορκάδιον</b> (LXX, Delos IIIa), also a plant (André, Notes lexicogr. botanique s.v.); <b class="b3">δορκαλίς</b> (Call.; on <b class="b3">-αλ-ιδ-</b> Chantr. Form. 251f., 344); <b class="b3">δορκαλῖδες</b> <b class="b2">dies from the bones of ..</b> (Herod.; on <b class="b3">-ιδ-</b> s. Chantraine 346f.); <b class="b3">δορκαλίδες ὄργανόν ἐστι κολαστικόν τε η μάστιγες αἱ ἀπὸΏ ἱμάντων δορκάδων</b> Suidas; <b class="b3">δορκάδε(ι)ος</b> <b class="b2">made from the bones of..</b> (<b class="b3">ἀστράγαλος</b>, Thphr., inscr., pap.; s. Schmid -εος und -ειος 52), <b class="b3">δόρκειος</b> (Theognost.), <b class="b3">δόρκιος</b> (Edict. Diocl.). - PN <b class="b3">Δορκεύς</b> etc., s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 130.<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.<br />Etymology: Built like <b class="b3">κεμάς</b> etc., <b class="b3">δορκάς</b>, like <b class="b3">δόρκος</b> and <b class="b3">δόρκων</b> was derived from the root noun <b class="b3">δόρξ</b>. If we start from the forms with <b class="b3">ζ-</b>, the word agrees with a Celtic word for [[roe]], Corn. [[yorch]], Bret. [[iourch]] [[roe]], Welsh [[iwrch]] [[caprea mas]], IE <b class="b2">*i̯ork-o-</b>. The <b class="b3">δ-</b>forms perh. folketymological after <b class="b3">δέρκομαι</b>. <b class="b3">ἴορκος</b> etc. may be Celtic (Galatic) LW [loanword]. - Sommer Lautst. 147f. | ||
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