παραβαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep. impf. <b class="b3">παρέβασκε</b> (v. infr.): acc. pl. pres. part. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> παρβεῶντας <span class="title">Abh.Berl.Akad.</span>1925(5).21 (Cyrene) is prob. from a byform <b class="b3">Παραβάω</b>: fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβηκα</b>; part. <b class="b3">-βεβώς</b>, Ep. <b class="b3">-βεβᾰώς</b>: pf. Pass. <b class="b3">-βέβασμαι</b> (v. infr. 11.1): aor. 2 <b class="b3">παρέβην</b>: aor. Pass. παρεβάθην <span class="bibl">Th.4.23</span>:—[[go by the side of]], and in pf., [[stand beside]], twice in Hom., c. dat., of one [[standing beside]] the warrior in the chariot (cf. [[παραβάτης]]), Ἕκτορι παρβεβαώς <span class="bibl">Il.11.522</span>; of two warriors, παρβεβαῶτε… ἀλλήλοιιν <span class="bibl">13.708</span>; also impf. <b class="b3">παρέβασκε</b>, of the combatant in the chariot, <span class="bibl">11.104</span>; but παρεβεβήκεέ οἱ ἡνίοχος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.40</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[pass beside]] or [[beyond]], mostly metaph. (lit. π. τὸν ὅρον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.87</span> (iii B. C.)), in trans. sense: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[overstep]], [[transgress]], τὰ νόμιμα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.65</span>; δίκην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>789</span> (anap.); δίκην τὴν δεδικασμένην <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.87</span>; εἴ τι τούτων παραβαίνοιμι <span class="title">IG</span>12.15.42, cf. 76.57; θεοῦ νόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>230</span> (lyr.); οὐ τοὺς νόμους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἀναρρήσεως καὶ τὸν τόπον <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.204</span>; <b class="b3">θεσμούς, ὅρκους</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>331</span>, <span class="bibl">332</span> (both lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.9.15</span>; τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>461</span>: c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">π. τινὰ δαιμόνων</b> [[sin against]] a god, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.12</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.H.1.23</span>; <b class="b3">οὓς παραβαίνειν αἰσχρόν</b> [[disappoint]], Chor.<span class="bibl">p.80</span> B. (cf. v): abs., <b class="b3">παραβάντες</b> [[transgressors]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>59</span> (anap.); ὁ παραβαίνων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1325b5</span>:—Pass., [[to be transgressed]] or [[offended against]], σπονδὰς... ἅς γε ὁ θεὸς… νομίζει παραβεβάσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.1.123</span>; νόμῳ παραβαθέντι <span class="bibl">Id.3.67</span>; ἐὰν καὶ ὁτιοῦν παραβαθῇ <span class="bibl">Id.4.23</span>; παραβεβασμένοις ὅρκοις <span class="bibl">D.17.12</span>; <b class="b3">παραβαινομένων</b> abs., [[as offences were committed]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with Prep., π. παρὰ τὴν συγγραφήν <span class="title">AJA</span>16.13 (Sardes, iv/iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> c. gen., [[go aside from]], τῆς ἀληθείας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>271b8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[pass over]], [[omit]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>499</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">D.18.211</span>, Aristeas 297. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[let pass]], καιρούς <span class="bibl">Din.1.36</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">οὔ με παρέβα φάσμα</b> it [[escaped]] me not, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>704</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[pass on]], π. εἰς ἀπέχθειαν <span class="bibl">Plb.38.12.3</span> (sed leg. <b class="b3">προβῆναι</b>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[come forward]], esp. of the Com. parabasis (v. παραβασις) <b class="b3">,π. πρὸς τὸ θέατρον</b> [[step forward]] to address the spectators, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>629</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>508</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>735</span>; also οὐκ ἂν παρέβην εἰς λέξιν τοιάνδ' ἐπῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.Com. 92.2</span>: similarly, metaph., δοκεῖν παραβεβηκέναι τῇ πρώτῃ σκηνῇ <span class="bibl">Procl. <span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.523</span> S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> in Med., c. acc. pers., [[commit an offence against]], Chor.p.68 B.</span>