ἀπωθέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. inf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἀπωσέμεν <span class="bibl">Il.13.367</span>: aor. ἀπέωσα <span class="bibl">Od.9.81</span>, <b class="b3">ἀπῶσα</b> prob. corrupt in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>479</span>:—Med., fut. ἀπεώσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>21.14</span>: aor. ἀπωσάμην Hom. (v. infr.), ἀπεωσάμην <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>, etc., ἀπωθησάμην <span class="bibl">D.C.38.28</span> codd.: pf. <b class="b3">ἀπῶσμαι· ἀπώθησα</b>, Hsch., inf. ἀπεῶσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>:—Pass., pf. part. ἀπωσμένος Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.33 W.:—[[thrust away]], [[push back]], ὤϊξε πύλας καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀχῆας <span class="bibl">Il.24.446</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">21.537</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπάλξεις</b> [[pushed]] them [[off]] the wall, <span class="bibl">Th.3.23</span>:—Med., [[thrust away from oneself]], χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον <span class="bibl">Od.9.305</span>; <b class="b3">ἀπώσατο ἦκα γέροντα</b> [[pushed]] him gently [[away]], <span class="bibl">Il.24.508</span>; αἱ χεῖρες τὸ τόξον -οῦνταί τε καὶ προσέλκονται <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>439b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[drive away]], <b class="b3">ἠέρα μὲν σκέδασεν καὶ ἀπῶσεν ὀμίχλην [Ζεύς</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.17.649</span>; of the wind, [[beat from]] one's course, Βορέης ἀπέωσε <span class="bibl">Od.9.81</span> (so in Med., σφέας κεῖθεν ἀπώσατο ἲς ἀνέμοιο <span class="bibl">13.276</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., εἴ κέ μιν οὐδοῦ ἀπώσομεν <span class="bibl">22.76</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.130</span>; γῆς ἀπῶσαί [με] πατρίδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>641</span>:—Med., [[thrust from oneself]], [[drive away]], μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο <span class="bibl">Od.1.270</span>:—Pass., [[to be expelled]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.173</span>; ἀπωθοῦμαι δόμων <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>450</span>; γῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>670</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[thrust aside]], [[spurn]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>446</span>,al.:—Pass., τὸν δῆμον πρότερον ἀπωσμένον [[pushed aside]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.69</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[repel]], [[drive back]], in Med., Τρῶας ἀπώσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.8.206</span>; νεῖκος ἀπωσαμένους <span class="bibl">12.276</span>; ἀπώσασθαι κακὰ νηῶν <span class="bibl">15.503</span>; νηῶν μὲν ἀπωσάμενοι δήϊον πῦρ <span class="bibl">16.301</span>; πένθος <span class="bibl">Archil.9.10</span>; νοῦσον <span class="title">AP</span>6.190 (Gaet.):— also in Prose, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.4.6</span>, etc.: c. dupl. acc., τὴν ναυμαχίαν ἀπεωσάμεθα Κορινθίους <span class="bibl">Th.1.32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Med., [[reject]], τὸ ἀργύριον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.199</span>; τὸν αὐλόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>216</span>(lyr.); φιλότητα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1122</span>(lyr.); τὰς σπονδάς <span class="bibl">Th.5.22</span>; τὰ ἐξ ἀδικίας κέρδη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>366a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πόνους</b> [[decline]] them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 789</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν δουλοσύνην</b> [[shake off]] slavery, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.95</span>; <b class="b3">ὕπνον</b> [[shake off]] sleep, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>571c</span>: abs., [[refuse]], ποιήσω κοὐκ ἀπώσομαι <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>1249</span>.</span>