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σποδός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">ash, ember, metal ashes, dust</b> (Ion. ι 375, trag. a. o.).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">σποδο-ειδής</b> [[ash-coloured]] (Hp., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">ἔν-σποδος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Dsc.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 128 a. 130).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σποδ-ιά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b> f. [[heap of ashes]], [[ash]] (ε 488, Hp., E. Cyc. 615 [lyr.], Pl. Com., LXX, AP a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 67) with <b class="b3">-ιώδης</b> [[ash-coloured]] (Erot.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id., gilvus</b> (Gloss.), <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> f. <b class="b2">wild plum, Prunus insititia (?)</b> (Thphr.). 2. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[metal ash]] (Poseidon., Dsc.) with <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> <b class="b2">made of σ.</b> (late medic.). 3. -(<b class="b3">ε)ιος</b> [[ashen]] (Semon. a. o.). 4. <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[ashlike]], of colour and taste (App., Gal.). 5. <b class="b3">-ίτης ἄρτος</b> [[bread baked in ashes]] (Hp., Diph.; Redard 91); also <b class="b3">σποδεύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. on <b class="b3">σπολάς</b>). 6. Denominative verbs: a. <b class="b3">σποδ-όομαι</b> [[to become ashes]] (Hp., Lyc., AP), <b class="b3">συνεσποδωμένον συγκεκομ-μένον</b> H.; <b class="b3">-ώσασθαι</b> [[to bestrew with ashes]] (LXX); b. <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[to roast in the ashes]] (Pl., Ar.), intr. (also wit <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>) [[to become ashen]] (Dsc.); c. <b class="b3">σποδέω</b>, also with <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">ash, ember, metal ashes, dust</b> (Ion. ι 375, trag. a. o.).<br />Compounds: Compp. <b class="b3">σποδο-ειδής</b> [[ash-coloured]] (Hp., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">ἔν-σποδος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Dsc.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 128 a. 130).<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σποδ-ιά</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-ιή</b> f. [[heap of ashes]], [[ash]] (ε 488, Hp., E. Cyc. 615 [lyr.], Pl. Com., LXX, AP a. o.; Scheller Oxytonierung 67) with <b class="b3">-ιώδης</b> [[ash-coloured]] (Erot.), <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id., gilvus</b> (Gloss.), <b class="b3">-ιάς</b> f. <b class="b2">wild plum, Prunus insititia (?)</b> (Thphr.). 2. <b class="b3">-ιον</b> n. [[metal ash]] (Poseidon., Dsc.) with <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> <b class="b2">made of σ.</b> (late medic.). 3. -(<b class="b3">ε)ιος</b> [[ashen]] (Semon. a. o.). 4. <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[ashlike]], of colour and taste (App., Gal.). 5. <b class="b3">-ίτης ἄρτος</b> [[bread baked in ashes]] (Hp., Diph.; Redard 91); also <b class="b3">σποδεύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (s. on <b class="b3">σπολάς</b>). 6. Denominative verbs: a. <b class="b3">σποδ-όομαι</b> [[to become ashes]] (Hp., Lyc., AP), <b class="b3">συνεσποδωμένον συγκεκομ-μένον</b> H.; <b class="b3">-ώσασθαι</b> [[to bestrew with ashes]] (LXX); b. <b class="b3">-ίζω</b> [[to roast in the ashes]] (Pl., Ar.), intr. (also wit <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>) [[to become ashen]] (Dsc.); c. <b class="b3">σποδέω</b>, also with <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, [[to crunch]], [[to smash]], [[to grind]], also sensu obsc., of food [[to consume]], [[to swallow]] (often Ar. a. o. com., A., E.), if prop. [[to become dust]]; cf. <b class="b3">κατα-σποδέω</b> [[to stretch down in the dust]] (A., Ar.); here also <b class="b3">σποδ-όρχης</b> m. [[eunuch]] (Eust.), s. E. Maass RhM 74, 432 ff.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Improbable hypothesis by Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 129. Older lit. in Bq. -- Furnée 154 convincingly connects <b class="b3">ἄσβολος</b> <b class="b2">soot, dust of coals</b> and <b class="b3">*σπολός</b> in <b class="b3">σπολεύς</b> (but Frisk s.v. <b class="b3">σπολάς</b> takes this as wrong for <b class="b3">*σποδεύς</b>). The word then is Pre-Greek. | ||
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